Schwedenspeicher-Museum

The Schwedenspeicher-Museum in Stade, Lower Saxony, is a captivating portal into the rich tapestry of the Elbe-Weser region's history and archaeology. Housed in a striking Baroque brick building from the late 17th century, this museum offers a unique glimpse into the past of Stade and its surroundings. Originally constructed as a granary for the Swedish garrison, the building itself is a testament to the architectural prowess of the Baroque period, standing proudly by the old Hanseatic harbor.

The Historical Significance of the Schwedenspeicher

Stade's intriguing history is closely tied to its strategic location and its role as a Swedish administrative center following the Thirty Years' War. In 1648, as part of the war reparations, the Duchies of Bremen and Verden were ceded to Sweden, making Stade a focal point for Swedish ambitions to fortify the region. This led to the construction of a granary to support the Swedish troops and administration. The Schwedenspeicher was built on land acquired from the Nikolaikirche after the Great Fire of 1659 had cleared the area of its previous structures.

Construction of this impressive granary began in 1692 under the guidance of master builder Luder Seebeck and Swedish provision master Ketelson. Despite financial and resource challenges, the structure was completed in 1704, incorporating materials from the demolished Bremervörde Castle. The Swedish military utilized the building until 1712 when control shifted to Denmark and later to the Electorate of Hanover. By 1909, the granary became the property of Stade city, transitioning from a storage facility for freight shippers to a museum in the late 20th century.

Exploring the Museum

Visitors to the Schwedenspeicher-Museum are treated to a rich array of exhibits spread across its historical floors. The ground floor hosts events and special exhibitions, offering a dynamic introduction to the city's past. Here, artifacts from the Hanseatic harbor vividly illustrate 1,000 years of urban evolution, making it a significant European harbor find complex.

On the first floor, the Hanseatic era comes alive with a comprehensive exhibition featuring a model of the famous ship, the Adler von Lübeck, at a 1:50 scale. This floor delves into the history of the Hanseatic League, using Stade as a prime example of Hanseatic influence and trade.

Archaeological Treasures

The second floor is a treasure trove of archaeological wonders, showcasing items from various periods, including the Iron Age. Highlights include the clothing of the bog body known as the Man of Obenaltendorf and the four bronze wheels from Stade dating back to around 1000 BC. Noteworthy artifacts such as the Neolithic gold arm ring from Himmelpforten and a flint dagger from Wiepenkathen are displayed alongside imperial-era finds from local princely and warrior graves.

A particularly rare piece is the gold coin discovered in Fredenbeck in 2017, bearing the likeness of Emperor Constantine I. Minted in 342/343 in what is now Croatia, it stands as a unique artifact of global significance.

The Museum's Modern Accolades

The Schwedenspeicher-Museum has been recognized for its excellence in exhibition design and presentation. In 2012, it received a prestigious Red Dot Design Award for its new exhibition guide. Further accolades include the Museum Prize of the Lower Saxony Savings Bank Foundation in 2013 and the Museum Quality Seal from the Museums Association of Lower Saxony and Bremen in 2015 and 2022.

Visiting the Schwedenspeicher-Museum

For those interested in delving into the historical and cultural layers of Stade and the broader Elbe-Weser region, the Schwedenspeicher-Museum is an essential stop. Its blend of historical architecture and thoughtfully curated exhibits provides a compelling narrative of the area's past, from ancient archaeological finds to the bustling days of the Hanseatic League.

Whether you're a history enthusiast or a curious traveler, the Schwedenspeicher-Museum offers a fascinating journey through time, making it a must-visit destination in the charming city of Stade.