Broad Eye Windmill

In the heart of Stafford, nestled beside the tranquil River Sow, stands the historic Broad Eye Windmill. This iconic structure, with its rich history and unique charm, offers a fascinating glimpse into the past of this vibrant county town in Staffordshire, England. The Broad Eye Windmill is more than just a relic of bygone days; it’s a testament to the ingenuity and resilience of the local community, who have continually adapted and preserved this landmark for over two centuries.

The Early Days of Broad Eye Windmill

The story of the Broad Eye Windmill begins in the late 18th century. Despite Stafford having three water mills, the demand for flour was so high that the local population often went hungry. Large quantities of flour were being shipped to Birmingham via the Staffordshire and Worcestershire Canal, which was built in 1772. To alleviate this problem, construction of the Broad Eye Windmill began in 1796, and it was completed in the early 1800s. The windmill was built using stone from the early Shire Hall and stood at an impressive height of sixty-three feet, making it the tallest windmill in the Midlands at the time.

Located in one of the lowest-lying areas of Stafford Borough, the Broad Eye Windmill originally featured a conical cap and seven floors, with the upper four floors dedicated to flour production. This architectural marvel quickly became a crucial part of the local economy, providing much-needed flour to the residents of Stafford.

Challenges and Innovations in the 19th Century

As the 19th century progressed, the Broad Eye Windmill faced several challenges. In 1835, to keep up with the growing demand for flour, a steam engine was installed on the lower floors to supplement the wind-powered production. However, the arrival of the mainline railway in 1837 brought cheap flour from other regions, making it difficult for the windmill to compete. Additionally, the demand for finer, white flour, which the Broad Eye Windmill could not produce, further hindered its operations.

By 1896, the windmill had reached the end of its life as a flour mill. The following year, in 1897, the sails and winding gear were removed, marking the end of an era. Despite these setbacks, the Broad Eye Windmill continued to serve the community in various capacities, demonstrating its resilience and adaptability.

A New Chapter in the 20th Century

The 20th century saw the Broad Eye Windmill undergo several transformations. In 1919, the lower part of the windmill was converted into a shop, and from the early 1920s until 1931, it operated as a butcher’s shop. During World War II, American troops used the windmill as a storage facility. Unfortunately, after the war, the windmill fell into disrepair and was eventually declared a Grade II listed building in 1951.

Preservation and Revival

In 1966, the Friends of Broad Eye Windmill was established with the goal of restoring the windmill to its former glory. This dedicated group of volunteers has worked tirelessly to preserve the windmill and transform it into a heritage and education center. Their efforts include renewing damaged oak support beams, joists, and floorboards, with the aim of opening additional floors to the public.

Today, the Broad Eye Windmill houses artifacts and photographs that tell the story of the windmill and Stafford’s industrial past. The Friends of Broad Eye Windmill frequently hold open days throughout the summer, allowing visitors to explore the mill’s interior and learn about its history. These events also help raise funds for the ongoing renovation and preservation efforts.

Windmill Broadcasting: A Modern Twist

In 2016, the Broad Eye Windmill found a new purpose as the home of Windmill Broadcasting, a local community radio station. This innovative use of the historic building has brought new life to the windmill, helping to promote its preservation and engage the community. Windmill Broadcasting works closely with the Friends of Broad Eye Windmill to assist with fundraising and renovation efforts, ensuring that this iconic landmark continues to thrive.

Visiting the Broad Eye Windmill is a journey through time, offering a unique glimpse into the history and heritage of Stafford. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a curious traveler, or a local resident, the windmill provides a fascinating and educational experience. As you explore the grounds and learn about the mill’s storied past, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for the ingenuity and resilience of the people who have kept this remarkable structure standing for over 200 years.

In conclusion, the Broad Eye Windmill is more than just a historic building; it’s a symbol of the community’s enduring spirit and commitment to preserving its heritage. From its early days as a vital flour mill to its current role as a heritage center and community radio station, the windmill continues to play an important part in the life of Stafford. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit this iconic landmark and discover the rich history and vibrant present of the Broad Eye Windmill.