St Mary's Church

St Mary's Church in Stockport, Greater Manchester, stands as a testament to centuries of history and architectural evolution. As the oldest parish church in the town, it not only serves as a place of worship but also as a beacon of the area's rich heritage. Nestled in Churchgate and overlooking the bustling market place, this Grade I listed building invites visitors to explore its storied past and stunning architectural details.

The History of St Mary's Church

The origins of St Mary's Church date back to at least 1190, marking its significance as a longstanding spiritual and community hub. The original sandstone church, built during the incumbency of Richard de Vernon between 1306 and 1320, has seen many transformations. While the chancel from this period remains, the rest of the church was rebuilt between 1813 and 1817 under the guidance of architect Lewis Wyatt. This reconstruction was followed by further restorations in 1848 and 1882 to address weathered masonry and preserve its grandeur.

The church's tower has its own fascinating history, with origins in the 14th century. It was rebuilt in 1612–16 and again in 1810, reflecting the community's dedication to maintaining this iconic structure. Each phase of construction and restoration has added layers to the church's narrative, making it a living document of Stockport's architectural and cultural evolution.

Exploring St Mary's Church

Visitors to St Mary's Church are greeted by a striking combination of architectural styles. The chancel, crafted from local red sandstone, showcases the decorated style, while the rest of the church features Runcorn sandstone in the perpendicular style. This blend of materials and designs creates a visual tapestry that captures the imagination and invites exploration.

Inside, the church boasts a wide nave with galleries, a south porch, and a chancel with a vestry. The original single-framed timber roof of the chancel adds a touch of historical authenticity, while the sanctuary houses a double piscina and a large triple sedilia. A particular highlight is the damaged effigy of Richard de Vernon, providing a tangible connection to the church's medieval roots.

Fittings and Monuments

The interior of St Mary's Church is adorned with several significant monuments that pay homage to notable figures from the past. Among them is a monument dated 1753 by Daniel Sephton, dedicated to William Wright. Other memorials include tributes to Sir George Warren, Rev Charles Prescott, James Antrobus Newton, and Mrs Hawall, each crafted by renowned sculptors of their time. These monuments add depth to the church's narrative, offering insights into the lives and legacies of those who have been part of its history.

The chancel arch features the coat of arms of George III in plaster, further enhancing the church's historical ambiance. The church's parish registers, which begin in 1584, provide a rich resource for those interested in genealogical research or local history.

The Bells of St Mary's

One of the church's most enchanting features is its ring of 10 bells. Seven of these were cast by John Rudhall in 1817, while the remaining three were added by John Taylor & Co in 1897. The bells have long been a cherished part of the church's identity, marking significant occasions and calling the faithful to worship with their melodious chimes.

External Features and Surroundings

The gateway to St Mary's Church, designed by Lewis Wyatt, is a Grade II* listed feature that adds to the site's charm. It consists of three pointed archways with crocketed finials above the center arch, providing a grand entrance to this historic site. Nearby, a listed drinking fountain offers a quaint reminder of the church's role in community life over the centuries.

Adjacent to the church, the rectory built in 1744 stands as another Grade II* listed building. Originally replacing a 16th-century timber-framed structure, it served as the home for rectors and later bishops of Stockport until the 1950s. Today, it forms part of a Travel Inn, yet retains its historical significance with features like the old ice house still intact within its grounds.

In conclusion, St Mary's Church in Stockport is much more than a place of worship; it is a living museum of the town's history and architectural heritage. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply seeking a peaceful spot to reflect, this church offers a captivating glimpse into the past and a serene escape from the modern world.