Petite France

In the heart of Strasbourg’s historic centre lies a district that seems to have leaped straight out of a fairy tale. Petite France, with its charming half-timbered houses, flower-bedecked canals, and cobblestone streets, is a picturesque gem that transports visitors back to the Renaissance era. This enchanting neighborhood, part of the Grande Île, has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1988, and it’s easy to see why.

The History of Petite France

The origins of Petite France date back to the Middle Ages. During this period, the district was home to various guilds of craftsmen, fishermen, boatmen, and tanners. The name “Petite France” has a rather somber origin. It is derived from the “Hospice des Incurables,” a 16th-century hospital that treated soldiers returning from the Italian Wars who had contracted syphilis, known at the time as the “French disease.” Despite its grim beginnings, the district has transformed into one of Strasbourg’s most beloved and picturesque areas.

Exploring Petite France

Wandering through the narrow, winding streets of Petite France is like stepping into a living museum. The district is characterized by its well-preserved half-timbered houses, many of which date back to the 16th and 17th centuries. These buildings, with their distinctive white facades and dark wooden beams, often feature steeply pitched roofs and gabled windows, adding to the area’s storybook charm.

One of the most famous streets in Petite France is Rue du Bain-aux-Plantes. This street, along with its surrounding alleys, was once the hub of the tanning industry. The tanners’ houses, with their large attics for drying hides, still stand today as a testament to the district’s industrious past. Be sure to visit the Maison des Tanneurs, a beautifully preserved example of these historic homes, which now houses a popular restaurant.

Canals and Bridges

Petite France is crisscrossed by a network of canals, which were originally used for transportation and trade. Today, these waterways add to the district’s idyllic atmosphere. A stroll along the canal banks reveals stunning views of the half-timbered houses reflected in the water, creating a scene that’s perfect for photography enthusiasts.

The Pont du Faisan, also known as the “Turning Bridge,” is one of the most iconic landmarks in Petite France. This unique bridge pivots to allow boats to pass through the canal. Watching it in action is a delightful experience, and it’s a reminder of the district’s rich maritime heritage.

The Covered Bridges and Vauban Dam

At the western edge of Petite France, you’ll find the Covered Bridges (Ponts Couverts). Despite their name, the bridges themselves are no longer covered, but the name has stuck. These medieval bridges are guarded by four imposing stone towers, which were once part of the city’s fortifications. The towers offer a glimpse into Strasbourg’s defensive past and provide excellent vantage points for viewing the district.

Just upstream from the Covered Bridges is the Vauban Dam, a 17th-century engineering marvel designed by the famous military engineer Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban. The dam was built to control the water level of the River Ill and to flood the southern approach to the city in times of siege. Today, visitors can walk along the dam’s terrace for panoramic views of Petite France and the surrounding area.

Churches and Cultural Sites

Petite France is home to several notable churches, each with its own unique history. The former Saint-Martin Church, now the TJP theatre, is a striking example of neo-Gothic architecture. Another significant religious site is the Sion Methodist Church, located on Place Benjamin-Zix, directly opposite the Maison des Tanneurs. This church, built in 1882, adds to the district’s rich architectural tapestry.

For those interested in exploring Strasbourg’s cultural heritage, the district offers a variety of museums and galleries. The former Glacières de Strasbourg, once an ice storage facility, has been transformed into a five-star hotel and museum, providing a unique blend of history and luxury.

Dining and Shopping

No visit to Petite France would be complete without sampling the local cuisine. The district is dotted with charming winstubs (traditional Alsatian taverns) and bierstubs, where you can savor regional specialties such as choucroute (sauerkraut) and tarte flambée (Alsatian-style pizza). Popular dining spots include the Maison des Tanneurs and Au Pont Saint-Martin, both of which offer a cozy atmosphere and delicious fare.

In addition to its culinary delights, Petite France is a shopper’s paradise. The district’s narrow streets are lined with boutique shops and artisan stores, where you can find everything from handmade crafts to gourmet treats. Whether you’re looking for a unique souvenir or a special gift, you’re sure to find something that catches your eye.

Conclusion

Petite France is more than just a district; it’s a journey through time. Its well-preserved architecture, charming canals, and rich history make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Strasbourg. Whether you’re a history buff, a photography enthusiast, or simply someone who appreciates beauty, Petite France offers something for everyone. So take your time, wander its streets, and let the magic of this enchanting neighborhood transport you to another era.