Port of Świnoujście

Discover the Port of Świnoujście, a bustling maritime hub nestled on the southern coast of the Baltic Sea in northwestern Poland. This dynamic port, known locally as Port Świnoujście, is situated on the picturesque islands of Uznam and Wolin, offering a unique blend of natural beauty and industrial prowess. As one of Poland's key ports, it plays a vital role in the country's maritime economy and serves as a gateway to Scandinavia, Russia, and Western Europe.

Location and Accessibility

The Port of Świnoujście is strategically positioned along the Świna Strait, which connects to the vast expanse of the Pomeranian Bay. This prime location makes it an essential link between the Baltic Sea and the inland waterways of Poland. The port spans both the eastern and western parts of the city of Świnoujście, with its central area bustling with maritime activities. Access to the port is facilitated by a deepened northern approach channel, stretching 60 kilometers in length and 14.3 meters in depth, ensuring smooth navigation for large vessels.

To further enhance accessibility and avoid territorial disputes with neighboring Germany, Poland has embarked on the construction of a new eastern approach channel. This new route, with a technical depth of 17 meters and a length of 70 kilometers, will provide an alternative passage free from international contention, reinforcing the port's status as a crucial maritime hub.

Economic Significance

The Port of Świnoujście, in conjunction with the nearby Port of Szczecin, forms a formidable economic duo. These sister ports are managed by the Szczecin and Świnoujście Seaports Authority, creating a unified port complex that stands as one of the largest on the Baltic Sea. This partnership not only bolsters the local economy but also serves as a critical maritime gateway for neighboring regions, including Berlin, Brandenburg, and Mecklenburg in Germany, as well as the Czech Republic.

In 2014 alone, the Port of Świnoujście welcomed 4,983 vessels, underscoring its significance in the maritime industry. The port's infrastructure includes several key facilities, such as the LNG terminal, the Świnoujście Ferry Terminal, and the Marine Repair Shipyard. Additionally, OT Port Świnoujście operates within the port, further enhancing its capabilities. The presence of essential services, including customs clearance, sanitary inspection, and the Border Veterinary Inspectorate, ensures smooth and efficient operations.

Navigational Conditions

The Port of Świnoujście is well-equipped to accommodate large vessels, with a maximum allowable length of 270 meters, a width of 50 meters, and a draft of 13.5 meters. The entrance channel, spanning 32 nautical miles in length, 180 to 200 meters in width, and 14 meters in depth, facilitates seamless navigation. While tidal fluctuations are absent, the port experiences occasional water level variations and currents influenced by wind directions, reaching speeds of up to 1.5 knots.

During winter, the port generally remains ice-free, with ice formation occurring only after prolonged periods of severe frost. The port's navigational protocols prioritize safety, with specific guidelines for vessels entering and exiting the port, particularly in the presence of LNG tankers. Smaller vessels and sailboats must adhere to these protocols, ensuring a harmonious and secure maritime environment.

Infrastructure and Facilities

The Port of Świnoujście boasts extensive infrastructure, encompassing the Świna Strait from its mouth to the Bark Basin in Karsibór, along with adjacent land and water areas. The port's entrance is safeguarded by two breakwaters: the central breakwater, measuring 1,400 meters, and the western breakwater, approximately 300 meters long.

As of 2006, the port featured a total quay length of 5,634 meters, with 5,414 meters operational. Quays with depths exceeding 10.9 meters accounted for 1,413 meters, while operational transshipment quays totaled 4,109 meters. The port also includes two turning basins: the northern turning basin, with a diameter of 370 meters and a depth of 11 meters, and the southern turning basin, with a diameter of 320 meters and a depth of 11.4 meters.

The Yacht Marina

The North Basin, located in the northeastern part of the city center on Uznam Island, houses the port's yacht marina. Managed by the Wyspiarz Sports and Recreation Center, the marina offers approximately 300 berths for yachts with drafts of up to 4.5 meters and lengths of 10 to 12 meters. Larger vessels with drafts of up to 6 meters can dock at the outer quay. The marina operates year-round, providing comprehensive amenities, including potable water, laundry facilities, and electrical connections. Additional facilities include a social and sanitary building, a tavern, and a fuel station.

In summary, the Port of Świnoujście is not just a vital economic engine but also a fascinating destination for maritime enthusiasts. Its rich history, strategic location, and state-of-the-art facilities make it a must-visit for anyone exploring the Baltic coast. Whether you're a seasoned sailor or a curious traveler, the Port of Świnoujście promises a captivating experience amidst the waves and winds of the Baltic Sea.