Georgian State Museum of Theatre

The Georgian State Museum of Theatre, known locally as საქართველოს ხელოვნების სასახლე – კულტურის ისტორიის მუზეუმი, is a captivating destination for anyone interested in the rich tapestry of Georgian cultural history. Nestled in the heart of Tbilisi, this museum is more than just a repository of theatrical artifacts; it is a vibrant celebration of the performing arts and a testament to Georgia’s enduring cultural legacy.

The History of the Georgian State Museum of Theatre

Founded in 1927 by David Arsenishvili, the museum initially operated under the name Georgian SSR Theatre Museum. It was established to preserve and showcase the rich heritage of Georgian theatre, music, cinema, and choreography. Over the decades, the museum evolved, reflecting the dynamic changes in Georgia’s cultural landscape. In 1974, it was renamed the Georgian SSR State Museum of Theatre, Music, and Cinema, and later, in 2020, it adopted its current name, focusing on a broader cultural history.

The museum's structure itself is a piece of history, housed in one of the few remaining palace-style buildings in Tbilisi. This architectural gem adds a layer of historical allure, making a visit here feel like stepping back in time.

Exploring the Museum

The Georgian State Museum of Theatre offers an immersive experience for visitors. It boasts eight permanent exhibition halls and two temporary ones, each meticulously curated to reflect different aspects of Georgian cultural history. The halls are adorned with works by Georgian, Russian, French, and German artists, preserving their historical names and significance.

One of the highlights is the Iris Hall, which showcases items from the palace’s residents, including paintings and unique furniture pieces. Here, visitors can glimpse into the lives of historical figures like Count Constantine Oldenburg and Agrippina Japaridze.

The Golden Hall

The Golden Hall is a treasure trove for costume enthusiasts. It displays the evolution of Georgian costume design from the early Middle Ages to the early 20th century. Notable exhibits include a recreation of Queen Tamar’s royal attire and a 17th-century cloak embroidered with gold thread, offering a fascinating insight into the opulence of Georgian royalty.

The Blue Hall

Also known as the Revaz Lagidze Exhibition Hall, the Blue Hall is a feast for the senses with its 19th-century wall paintings and gilded cornices. It is dedicated to the history of Georgian music, featuring items from celebrated composers such as Zakaria Paliashvili and Dimitri Arakishvili. A standout piece is the unique black piano, on which Revaz Lagidze composed some of his most famous works.

The Theatre Hall

For theatre aficionados, the Theatre Hall is a must-visit. It chronicles the history of Georgian theatre from ancient times to the 1930s. The hall is filled with sketches of theatrical curtains, photographs of theatre buildings and troupes, and precious costumes, offering a comprehensive view of Georgia’s theatrical evolution.

The Column Hall

The Column Hall is a visual delight, inspired by frescoes discovered in Pompeii by Italian artist Giuseppe Fiorelli. It serves as the largest exhibition space for Georgian theatrical art, displaying masterpieces by renowned artists like Niko Pirosmani and Irakli Gamrekeli.

The Tower of Love and Colchis Medea Hall

The Tower of Love, with its secret room, is steeped in legend. It is said to be the meeting place of Count Constantine Oldenburg and Agrippina Japaridze. This hall, along with the Colchis Medea Hall, showcases priceless art pieces and offers a romantic glimpse into the past.

Conclusion

The Georgian State Museum of Theatre is not just a museum; it is a cultural journey through the heart of Georgia’s artistic heritage. Each hall tells a story, each artifact a testament to the creativity and resilience of the Georgian people. Whether you are a lover of theatre, music, or history, this museum offers a rich and rewarding experience that should not be missed when visiting Tbilisi.