St. Mary's Church-Our Lady of Mount Carmel, nestled in the vibrant city of Tempe, Arizona, is a historical gem that stands as a testament to the rich cultural tapestry of the area. This enchanting church, with its Romanesque Revival architecture, beckons visitors with its storied past and serene beauty, providing a peaceful retreat amidst the bustling urban landscape.
Built in 1903, St. Mary's Church is not only the oldest standing church in the Phoenix metropolitan area but also a remarkable piece of architectural history. Designed by Father Severin Westhoff, the church reflects the Romanesque Revival style, characterized by its robust and grandiose appearance. This church replaced an earlier adobe chapel that served the Mexican inhabitants of the village of San Pablo, showcasing its deep roots in the community.
Originally known as Our Lady of Mount Carmel, the church was a beacon for the diverse Catholic community in Tempe. Its cornerstone bears the name St. Mary's, symbolizing its connection to the larger parish network of the time. Constructed with bricks made from red soil from Fort McDowell and stone from the base of Hayden Butte, the church stands as a testament to the dedication and craftsmanship of its builders.
As you approach St. Mary's Church, the first thing that captures your attention is its striking façade. The building measures approximately 77 by 40 feet and features a steep gabled roof and a square bell tower crowned with an octagonal steeple. This tower, housing a bell crafted in St. Louis in 1903, rises majestically above the entrance, inviting visitors to explore its sacred interior.
The church is adorned with twelve tall arched stained glass windows that bathe the interior in a kaleidoscope of colors. These windows, along with a stained-glass fanlight above the door, create a captivating play of light and shadow, enhancing the spiritual ambiance of the space. Inside, a choir loft overlooks the vestibule, adding to the church's charm and acoustic richness.
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Over the years, St. Mary's Church has undergone several transformations. Between 1937 and 1941, the interior was remodeled, and a parish house was added to accommodate the growing congregation. By 1957, the need for a larger space led to the construction of a new church, rectory, school, and convent on a donated plot of land on Rural Road.
In 1962, the church building was sold to the Newman Catholic Center, marking the end of an era for the original parish. Despite these changes, the church continued to serve as a place of worship until 1968, when city regulations limited large assemblies in the building. At one point, it was nearly sold to make way for commercial development, but its historical significance prevailed.
Today, St. Mary's Church is home to Mary College at Arizona State University (ASU), a center for Catholic Studies that partners with the University of Mary, ASU, the Diocese of Phoenix, and the All Saints Catholic Newman Center. The church has been lovingly restored and repurposed as a study library, lecture hall, and event space, breathing new life into this historic landmark.
A recent renovation has added a fresh paint scheme and a stunning mural of Our Lady of Guadalupe, emblazoned with her words to St. Juan Diego: “¿No estoy yo aquí, yo que tengo el honor de ser tu Madre?” (Am I not here, I who have the honor of being your mother?). This vibrant artwork serves as a reminder of the church's enduring spiritual legacy.
The lower level of the church now features classrooms, offices, and student computer facilities, making it a bustling hub of academic and spiritual activity. The adjacent Newman Center continues to support the Catholic community, providing a space for worship, reflection, and fellowship.
Visitors to St. Mary's Church will find themselves captivated by its architectural beauty and historical resonance. Whether you are drawn by faith, history, or simply the desire to explore a unique cultural landmark, this church offers a rich and rewarding experience.
In conclusion, St. Mary's Church-Our Lady of Mount Carmel is more than just a building; it is a living testament to the enduring spirit of the Tempe community. Its walls echo with the prayers and stories of generations past, offering a serene sanctuary for those who seek a deeper connection to history and faith. A visit to this historic church is a journey through time, an exploration of architectural splendor, and a celebration of cultural heritage.
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