Nestled in the heart of Troy, New York, the Hart-Cluett Mansion stands as a testament to the grandeur and elegance of the early 19th century. This magnificent Federal-style townhouse, located at 57 Second Street, offers visitors a glimpse into a bygone era, where architectural beauty and historical significance intertwine seamlessly. The mansion, now part of the Hart Cluett Museum at Historic Rensselaer County, invites you to step back in time and explore the intricate details of its storied past.
The Hart-Cluett Mansion was constructed in 1827, a masterpiece likely designed by the renowned architect Martin E. Thompson. Built by John Bard Colgrove, the house was a generous gift from the affluent New York City merchant William Howard to his daughter Betsey Howard Hart and her husband Richard P. Hart. This splendid home mirrors the sophisticated style of contemporary mansions in New York City, many of which have since disappeared, making this mansion a rare surviving example.
Throughout its existence, the mansion has been a symbol of prosperity and influence. Richard P. Hart, a prominent figure in Troy's business community, played a significant role in the city's development. His ventures ranged from supplying the Army during the War of 1812 to his involvement in the Erie and Champlain canals. The mansion remained in the Hart family until the late 19th century, when it was acquired by George Cluett, founder of Cluett, Peabody & Co. Inc., makers of Arrow Shirts. The Cluett family further enhanced the mansion, adding their own touch of elegance and refinement.
The Hart-Cluett Mansion is an architectural gem, showcasing the finest elements of Federal style. Its L-shaped structure, with a grand front facade of marble and limestone, stands out as one of the most intact examples of this style in Troy. The entrance, with its elliptical fanlight and marble architrave, exudes a sense of timeless elegance. The marble, believed to have been sourced from the Berkshires, adds a unique charm to the mansion's exterior.
Inside, the mansion follows a classic central hall plan, with high ceilings and tall, narrow windows that flood the rooms with natural light. Much of the original woodwork and plaster remain untouched, preserving the authenticity of its early 19th-century design. Visitors can marvel at the intricate marble mantelpiece and the opulent dining room mirror, both of which reflect the mansion's rich history and luxurious past.
The Hart-Cluett Mansion has witnessed numerous transformations throughout its history. In 1836, during Richard Hart's tenure as Mayor of Troy, the house underwent its first expansion. Following the deaths of Betsey and her daughter Sarah Wool Hart, the mansion transitioned to the Cluett family. George Cluett's enhancements included moving the kitchen to the first floor, a change that modernized the home while retaining its historical essence.
Albert and Caroline Cluett, who acquired the mansion in 1910, made significant alterations to accommodate their growing family. The roof was raised to create additional living space, and new oak floors and Colonial Revival-style mouldings were added. The walls were adorned with scenic wallpaper from Zuber & Co. of Paris, adding a touch of European flair to the American mansion.
Today, the Hart-Cluett Mansion serves as a historic house museum, offering guided tours that allow visitors to explore its rich history and architectural beauty. Operated by the Hart Cluett Museum at Historic Rensselaer County, the mansion provides a unique opportunity to delve into the lives of those who once called it home. The museum, housed in the adjoining Joseph B. Carr Building, features changing exhibitions, a research library, and administrative offices.
The mansion opens its doors to the public every second Saturday of the month from May through December, offering guided tours that reveal the stories and secrets of this remarkable home. Visitors can also arrange private tours by appointment, ensuring an intimate and personalized experience.
The Hart-Cluett Mansion is more than just a historic building; it is a journey through time. Its walls whisper tales of prosperity, influence, and transformation, offering a captivating glimpse into the past. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, the Hart-Cluett Mansion promises an unforgettable experience that will leave you enchanted by its timeless beauty and storied past.
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