Philcade Building

The Philcade Building in Tulsa, Oklahoma, stands as a magnificent testament to the opulence and architectural innovation of the early 20th century. Nestled in the heart of Tulsa’s Oil Capital Historic District, this Art Deco masterpiece offers a captivating glimpse into the city’s rich history and the golden age of oil.

The History of the Philcade Building

Constructed between 1929 and 1931, the Philcade Building was the brainchild of the famed oilman Waite Phillips. Designed by architect Leon B. Senter, the building was intended to complement the nearby Philtower Building, another of Phillips' grand projects. Originally named after its owner, the Philcade was later rebranded as the Stanolind Building when it changed hands in 1942, eventually becoming known as the Amoco North Building. Despite these changes, the name Philcade has endured in popular usage, a testament to its enduring legacy.

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986, the Philcade Building is a significant piece of Tulsa's architectural heritage. It is a contributing property to the Oil Capital Historic District, reflecting the city’s pivotal role in the oil industry during the early 20th century. The building’s history is intertwined with the economic booms and busts of the oil industry, making it a symbol of both prosperity and resilience.

Exploring the Philcade Building

Visitors to the Philcade are immediately struck by its stunning Art Deco design, characterized by the zigzag patterns and elaborate terracotta detailing. The building’s exterior is a marvel, with its first three floors adorned in ornate terracotta that features stylized flora, fauna, and Egyptian motifs. These decorative elements reflect the modern French design influences of the time, adding a touch of elegance and sophistication to the bustling streets of downtown Tulsa.

Inside, the Philcade is perhaps even more impressive. The lobby is a luxurious space, with marble pilasters supporting a richly decorated plaster frieze covered in gold leaf. The hand-painted geometric designs on the vaulted ceiling are a feast for the eyes, with vibrant hues of red, blue, green, purple, and brown. Bronze chandeliers hang gracefully, illuminating the space with a warm, inviting glow.

The Penthouse and Tunnels

In 1937, Waite Phillips added a penthouse to the Philcade, creating a private residence for himself and his wife. This 23-room suite, with its wood-paneled walls and Art Deco details, provided a luxurious retreat high above the city. The penthouse addition also included the innovative use of cooling towers, cleverly hidden from street view, showcasing Phillips’ commitment to both comfort and aesthetics.

One of the most intriguing features of the Philcade is its underground tunnel, connecting it to the Philtower Building. Built in 1929, this 24-meter passageway was designed to facilitate the movement of goods between the buildings. Legend has it that Phillips also used the tunnel for personal security, wary of the threat of kidnapping during an era when wealthy individuals were often targeted by criminals.

Retail and Office Spaces

The Philcade was designed with versatility in mind, with its lower levels accommodating retail spaces and the upper floors dedicated to office suites. This blend of commercial and office use reflects the dynamic economic landscape of Tulsa during its oil boom years. The building’s design allowed for natural light and ventilation, making it a desirable location for businesses seeking a prestigious address in the heart of the city.

A Living Legacy

Today, the Philcade Building continues to be a vibrant part of Tulsa’s downtown scene. Its historical significance and architectural beauty draw visitors from near and far, eager to experience a piece of the city’s storied past. The building stands as a reminder of Tulsa’s golden age, a time when oil barons like Waite Phillips shaped the skyline with their grand visions and ambitious projects.

In conclusion, the Philcade Building is more than just an architectural landmark; it is a symbol of Tulsa’s rich history and enduring spirit. Its walls tell stories of prosperity, innovation, and resilience, making it an essential stop for anyone exploring the fascinating tapestry of Tulsa’s past. Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply a curious traveler, the Philcade Building promises to captivate and inspire with its timeless elegance and storied legacy.