Wasserturm Uetersen

The Wasserturm Uetersen, known locally as the Uetersener Wasserturm, stands as a striking landmark in the northern part of Uetersen, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. With its impressive height of 39 meters, this architectural marvel is not only a technical and cultural monument but also a testament to the town's rich history and innovative spirit.

The Architectural Marvel of Wasserturm Uetersen

Constructed between 1925 and 1926, the Wasserturm Uetersen was built by the Hamburg branch of the construction company Dyckerhoff & Widmann AG and the Francke-Werke from Bremen. The tower is a fascinating blend of traditional and modern architectural styles. Its design features a cylindrical water tank perched atop an open reinforced concrete skeleton structure, showcasing an intriguing mix of functionality and aesthetic appeal.

The tank area is enveloped in brick masonry that exudes elements of expressionist style. Each of the tower's eight side walls boasts a small triangular window, while a trio of larger windows sits just below the octagonal, copper-clad mansard roof. The generous glazing suggests that the tower might have been intended as an observation point, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

The Challenging Construction and Historical Significance

The construction of the Wasserturm Uetersen was fraught with challenges, primarily due to the sandy soil conditions. The eight supports of the reinforced concrete structure required substantial foundations. Once the structure was erected, the water tank was installed. To ensure stability against wind-induced torsion and swaying, additional braces were incorporated into the design.

Originally, the open skeletal structure was not part of the plan. The space between the concrete supports was intended to be bricked up, creating a continuous octagonal structure with a brick facade. However, due to financial constraints faced by the town, this aspect of the construction was never completed.

A Glimpse into Uetersen's Water Supply History

The planning for Uetersen's water supply began before the First World War. By 1925-1926, a waterworks facility was established at the edge of the Seestermüher Marsch, and the first water pipelines were laid. Initially, water was sourced from three, later five, filter wells. The pump capacity began at 75 cubic meters and increased to 180 cubic meters per hour, transporting water to the highest point in the town where the Wasserturm Uetersen was constructed.

During its early years until World War II, the tower supplied around 7,500 residents with drinking water. During the war, there were considerations to demolish the tower to prevent it from serving as a navigational aid for enemy aircraft. Post-war, until its decommissioning in 1967, the tower's capacity expanded to serve up to 15,000 residents.

The Tower's Journey Post-Decommissioning

After its decommissioning, the Wasserturm Uetersen faced potential demolition or repurposing. However, technical limitations and the development of nearby residential areas made demolition unfeasible. Ideas to convert the tower into residential or observation spaces were explored but ultimately abandoned due to cost concerns, primarily because the upper section is accessible only via a narrow open staircase, necessitating the installation of an additional elevator.

In October 1985, the tower was designated a protected monument. Acquired by the Schleswag, the Schleswig-Holstein Electricity Supply AG, in 1970, the tower was repurchased by the city of Uetersen in 1986. It has since served as a practice site for the THW and the fire department for high-altitude rescue exercises and as a transmission mast for a mobile phone provider. In 2016, an architectural firm acquired the tower, adding an office extension to its base, although the tower itself remains unused.

Visiting the Wasserturm Uetersen

Today, the Wasserturm Uetersen stands as a silent witness to the town's history and a symbol of its resilience and adaptability. Although it is not open for public tours, its unique architectural features and historical significance make it a must-see for visitors to Uetersen. The tower's imposing presence against the skyline is a reminder of the town's past and its journey through the challenges of modernity.

Whether you're an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply a curious traveler, the Wasserturm Uetersen offers a fascinating glimpse into the past and present of this charming German town. Its story is one of innovation, perseverance, and the enduring spirit of Uetersen, making it a noteworthy stop on any tour of Schleswig-Holstein.