Mikaelikyrkan, Västerås

Mikaelikyrkan, nestled in the vibrant city of Västerås, Sweden, is a striking example of modernist architecture with a touch of brutalism. This unique church, dedicated to the Archangel Michael, stands as a testament to the architectural innovations of the 1960s and the community spirit that brought it to life. Its fascinating design and rich history make it a must-visit for anyone exploring the region.

The Birth of Mikaelikyrkan

In the mid-20th century, Västerås was a city on the rise, with new neighborhoods springing up to accommodate its growing population. The need for a new church became evident as the existing facilities were insufficient for the burgeoning communities of Jakobsberg-Pettersberg, Vetterstorp, Annedal, and Hammarby. Thus, a foundation was established to fund the construction of Mikaelikyrkan, with the city allocating a plot on the outskirts of Vetterstorp.

The renowned architects Bertil Tideström and Gösta Ekroth were commissioned to design the church. Although their initial proposal was a modest, square structure, the final design evolved into a more expansive building, accommodating around 400 people. Construction began in February 1965, and the church was consecrated on March 26, 1966, by Bishop Sven Silén, just in time for the Feast of the Annunciation.

An Architectural Marvel

Mikaelikyrkan is a masterpiece of modern architecture, with its foundation of cast concrete and walls constructed from Danish limestone. The church’s exterior is characterized by its stark, windowless walls and an innovative roof design. The central section of the roof soars dramatically towards the east, reaching its apex at the chancel, while the side sections ascend towards the west.

One of the church’s most distinctive features is its 19-meter-high bell tower, constructed from four concrete pillars and topped with an aluminum cross surrounded by three circles, symbolizing the center of the universe. The tower houses three bells, each inscribed with verses from Nathan Söderblom’s hymn, Ring in gudstjänsttid.

Inside Mikaelikyrkan

The interior of Mikaelikyrkan is as impressive as its exterior. The church’s nave is bright and minimalist, with walls of raw limestone and a floor of Höganäs ceramic tiles. The space is divided into three aisles by arches resting on untreated concrete pillars, creating a sense of openness and tranquility.

The chancel is elevated a few steps above the nave, and the altar, crafted from Gotland marble, stands proudly on a marble podium. The church also features a smaller chapel dedicated to the Virgin Mary, perfect for intimate services and reflection.

Art and Symbolism

Mikaelikyrkan is home to several notable works of art. The altarpiece, painted by Helge Andersson in 1975, consists of three panels depicting scenes such as the Annunciation and the Resurrection of Jesus. Outside the church, a white concrete sculpture of Mary by artist Pellis Hellbom welcomes visitors, while inside, his metal sculpture Nucellus symbolizes Jesus as the core from which the apostles spread the gospel.

Another artistic highlight is the painting Jesus in Gethsemane by Robert Hugo Jäckel, which hangs in the northern aisle. This piece was originally housed in the church’s predecessor, Västra församlingshemmet.

A Living Community

Beyond its architectural and artistic significance, Mikaelikyrkan is a thriving community hub. In 1985, an extension was added to the western part of the property, providing space for a parish hall, archives, offices, and a choir room. The Mikaeligården youth center, built shortly after the church, offers facilities for confirmation classes and other youth activities, reinforcing the church’s role as a center for community life.

A Musical Experience

Music lovers will appreciate the church’s 16-stop organ, crafted by Åkerman & Lund Orgelbyggeri. The organ’s copper pipes add a visual and auditory dimension to the church’s services and concerts, enriching the spiritual experience of all who attend.

In conclusion, Mikaelikyrkan is not just a place of worship; it’s a beacon of community and innovation. Its bold design and vibrant community life reflect the spirit of Västerås, making it an essential stop for anyone interested in modern architecture, art, and Swedish culture.