The Slocum House, nestled in the heart of Vancouver, Washington, is a splendid example of Victorian architecture, exuding timeless elegance and historical charm. This captivating house stands proudly at the southwest corner of Esther Short Park, offering a glimpse into the rich past of the area and serving as a testament to the craftsmanship of the late 19th century.
Slocum House is a quintessential example of Carpenter Victorian style, a term that highlights the intricate craftsmanship and Italianate features of the structure. The house is believed to have been constructed by Edward Slocum, a skilled carpenter and brother of the original owner, Charles W. Slocum. The house showcases ornamental medallions with patent dates from 1842 and 1846, although some sources suggest a construction date of 1867. However, local records indicate that the foundation was laid in 1877, with the house completed by the beginning of 1878.
Charles W. Slocum, the visionary behind this architectural gem, was a man of many talents. Trained as a carpenter in Rhode Island, he arrived in Vancouver in 1857 and worked at the Vancouver Barracks. His entrepreneurial spirit led him to open several general stores across the Pacific Northwest and even play a role in the founding of Boise, Idaho. The Slocum House was unveiled to society on New Year's Day in 1878, described by the Vancouver Independent as one of the handsomest residences in Washington Territory.
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Visitors to the Slocum House are immediately struck by its architectural beauty and historical significance. The house's exterior features ornate woodwork and a distinctive porch that wraps around its facade, inviting guests to step back in time. Inside, the craftsmanship continues to impress with intricate details that reflect the skill and artistry of its creators. The house stands as the only surviving structure from its former residential neighborhood in Vancouver's historic core, making it a unique window into the past.
In 1965, the Slocum House faced the threat of demolition, described as an eyesore by some. However, thanks to the efforts of Robert Hidden of the Fort Vancouver Historical Society and Hermine Decker of the Old Slocum House Theatre Company, the house was saved and restored. It was moved one block from its original location in 1966 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. The restoration was a labor of love, requiring seven years and an estimated 500,000 hours of volunteer work to meet city fire and safety codes by 1974.
Throughout its restoration, the Slocum House became a vibrant community theatre, hosting plays that complemented its historic ambiance. As of 2011, the house continued to serve as a cultural hub, offering a venue for theatre productions and community gatherings. Although it announced in 2019 that it was not accepting new events, the Slocum House remains a cherished landmark, embodying the spirit of preservation and community engagement.
A visit to the Slocum House offers more than just a glimpse of architectural beauty; it provides an opportunity to connect with the history and heritage of Vancouver, Washington. Whether you're a history enthusiast, architecture aficionado, or simply curious about the past, the Slocum House welcomes you to explore its halls and discover the stories etched into its walls. Its presence in Esther Short Park makes it a perfect stop during a leisurely stroll, allowing visitors to enjoy the surrounding greenery and the charm of this historic treasure.
In conclusion, the Slocum House is not just a building; it is a living testament to the history and culture of Vancouver. Its preservation and continued presence are a tribute to the dedication of those who recognized its value and worked tirelessly to ensure its survival. As you wander through its rooms and admire its craftsmanship, you'll find yourself transported to a time when elegance and artistry were celebrated, making the Slocum House an unmissable attraction in the heart of Vancouver.
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