Ceronda

In the picturesque region of Piedmont, Italy, lies a hidden gem that meanders through the landscape, offering both natural beauty and historical significance—the Ceronda. This charming torrent, an affluent of the Stura di Lanzo, flows through the metropolitan city of Turin, winding its way through various municipalities before it finally merges with the Stura di Lanzo in Venaria Reale. The Ceronda, with its 22-kilometer course and rich history, is a delightful destination for nature lovers, history buffs, and those seeking a tranquil escape.

The Ceronda's Journey

The Ceronda's journey begins in the serene surroundings of Varisella, where it is born from the confluence of three tributaries: the Rio dell'Adrit, the Rio Druina, and the Rio Mortlera. The Rio dell'Adrit, the primary source, originates just below Monte Colombano at an altitude of around 1,350 meters. From here, the Ceronda flows in a southwesterly to northeasterly direction through the mountainous terrain, encircling Monte Bernard before changing course to a north-south direction as it enters the plains.

As it traverses the landscape, the Ceronda receives waters from various tributaries, including the Rio Tronta from the west and the Casternone from the east. These tributaries enhance the Ceronda's flow, making it a significant watercourse in the region. Along its path, the Ceronda skirts the historic Parco naturale La Mandria and marks its southern boundary before it reaches Venaria Reale, where it joins the Stura di Lanzo at an elevation of 247 meters.

Historical Significance

The Ceronda is not just a natural wonder; it has also played a crucial role in the industrial development of northern Turin. In 1868, under the initiative of Giovanni Filippo Galvagno, the then-mayor of Turin, a portion of the Ceronda's waters was diverted into the Ceronda Canal. This canal was instrumental in supplying water to various industries in the northern part of the city, fueling the region's industrial growth.

The Ceronda Canal, still in existence today, begins on the right bank of the torrent at Venaria Reale. It flows through the Lucento district, where it splits into two branches. The left branch runs parallel to the Dora Riparia, eventually merging with the Regio Parco Canal, which discharges into the Dora. The right branch, completed in 1873, crosses the Dora Riparia via an aqueduct and follows the paths of Corso Regina Margherita and Via San Donato before emptying into the Po River at the end of Via degli Artisti. Although the industrial and energy uses of the canal's waters have declined over time, the left branch still serves as a fire-fighting resource and for sewer cleaning.

Environmental and Recreational Aspects

The Ceronda's waters are of good quality, making it an ideal location for recreational activities such as fishing. Anglers with a type B2 license can enjoy fishing in the Ceronda, where they can catch a variety of fish species. In the upper reaches of the torrent, fish such as vairone, alborella, and trout can be found, while the lower sections are home to chub, barbel, and lasca. The pike, once nearly extinct in the Ceronda due to barriers and floods, has made a comeback since 2006, particularly in the section within La Mandria Park.

The Ceronda's environmental status was classified as good by the Piedmont Region in 2008, reflecting its healthy ecosystem. The torrent's flow is sustained not only by rainfall but also by significant contributions from underground aquifers and various irrigation channels that draw water from the Dora Riparia. This consistent flow ensures that the Ceronda rarely runs dry, even during periods of low rainfall.

Exploring Venaria Reale and Beyond

Visitors to Venaria Reale can explore the historic Ponte Verde, a masonry bridge over the Ceronda that marks the entrance to the Regia Mandria Park. This bridge, constructed from stones and bricks, was damaged during the exceptional flood of November 1994, which also caused the collapse of a nearby building. Despite this, the bridge remains a significant landmark, symbolizing the resilience of the region.

As you explore the Ceronda and its surroundings, you'll be captivated by the tranquil beauty of the landscape, the rich history etched into every stone, and the vibrant ecosystem that thrives along its banks. Whether you're a nature enthusiast, a history aficionado, or simply looking for a peaceful retreat, the Ceronda in Venaria Reale offers a unique and enriching experience that will leave you with lasting memories.

In conclusion, the Ceronda is more than just a torrent; it is a testament to the harmonious blend of nature, history, and human ingenuity. Its waters have shaped the landscape, fueled industrial growth, and provided a haven for wildlife and recreational activities. A visit to the Ceronda is a journey through time and nature, offering a glimpse into the heart of Piedmont and the enduring spirit of its people.