Château de Noüe, Villers-Cotterêts

The Château de Noüe, nestled in the picturesque commune of Villers-Cotterêts, is a captivating testament to the rich tapestry of French history. This enchanting castle, with its storied past and architectural splendor, invites visitors to step back in time and explore its fascinating legacy.

The History of Château de Noüe

The origins of Château de Noüe trace back to the late 10th or early 11th century, marking it as a site of historical significance for centuries. Initially constructed in the bourg of Pisseleux, the castle underwent several reconstructions, with the most notable transformations occurring in the 13th, 15th, and 16th centuries. The enduring remnants of these eras include the formidable donjon and the quaint pigeonnier, which hint at the castle's noble past.

The estate was long held by the noble family of Noüe, benefactors of local religious establishments. In 1539, the land and seigneurie were sold to King François I, who installed his mistress, Anne de Pisseleu, Duchess of Étampes, as its resident. The castle changed hands over the centuries, with notable owners including Denis Leroy, chevalier d'Acquêt, and Louis de Foucault, who, during the French Revolution, dismantled its towers as a symbol of the abolition of privileges.

Exploring Château de Noüe

Visitors to Château de Noüe are greeted by its awe-inspiring architecture, a blend of medieval and Renaissance influences. The entrance is marked by a châtelet in the style of François I, a square donjon with four corner turrets. Though the upper parts were removed during the Revolution, the structure still exudes a regal charm.

The castle's pigeonnier stands as a colossal testament to its feudal past. With a diameter of 9.20 meters, it features a central column supporting a vaulted ceiling. The interior boasts an impressive 3,755 boulins, or pigeonholes, accessible by an eight-meter-high revolving ladder. This architectural marvel underscores the estate's historical significance and the status of its former lords.

The Enchanting Chapel

The chapel, dating from the 16th century, is a hidden gem within the castle grounds. Accessed through a doorway flanked by fluted pilasters, the entrance is adorned with a tympanum depicting a skull and crossbones—a reminder of the passage of time and the eternal nature of faith. The chapel's serene atmosphere offers a moment of reflection amidst the historical grandeur.

The Evolution of the Château

Over the centuries, Château de Noüe has seen numerous transformations, particularly during the 19th century under the stewardship of the Picot family, prominent local agriculturists. The façade facing the park was redesigned in the style of the First Empire, featuring a grand pediment adorned with sculptures of Ceres, the Roman goddess of agriculture, symbolizing abundance and prosperity. These works are attributed to Jules Manet, a renowned 19th-century sculptor.

A Modern Legacy

In the 20th century, the estate became home to the Pépinières du Valois, established by Charles André, a celebrated fruit grower. His innovative spirit and dedication to horticulture garnered international recognition, further enriching the castle's legacy. Today, Château de Noüe stands as a protected historical monument, a testament to its enduring cultural and architectural significance.

In conclusion, a visit to Château de Noüe offers a captivating journey through time, where history, architecture, and nature intertwine. Whether you're a history enthusiast or simply seeking a picturesque escape, this enchanting castle in the heart of Villers-Cotterêts promises an unforgettable experience, echoing the stories and grandeur of France's illustrious past.