Beeldenhuis

Nestled in the charming city of Vlissingen, the Beeldenhuis stands as a testament to the opulence and artistry of the 18th century. This city palace, with its stunning Louis XIV-style façade, invites visitors to step back in time and explore a piece of Dutch history that is as intriguing as it is beautiful. Designed by the renowned Antwerp sculptor and architect Jan Peter van Baurscheit the Younger in 1730, the Beeldenhuis is a must-see for anyone visiting this historic maritime city.

The History of the Beeldenhuis

The Beeldenhuis was commissioned by Johan van Westerwijck, a wealthy adventurer born in Vlissingen. After making his fortune in the East Indies, Van Westerwijck returned to his hometown, where he continued to expand his wealth as a director of the West India Company. His influence in the city was significant, serving as both an alderman and councilor. To reflect his status, Van Westerwijck enlisted van Baurscheit to create a new façade for his existing home on the Dokkade, resulting in the richly decorated masterpiece we see today.

The façade features an array of intricate decorations, including a tympanum displaying Van Westerwijck’s coat of arms—a fish adorned with three golden stars, held by two tritons. Above, a statue of Neptune is flanked by four sea horses and allegorical female figures representing the continents of Africa, Europe, Asia, and America. This grand display of artistry not only showcased Van Westerwijck’s wealth but also his worldly connections and influence.

The Ghostly Legends

Adding an element of mystery to its grandeur, the Beeldenhuis is steeped in local legend. It is said that Johan van Westerwijck’s spirit haunted the house following his tragic death in 1735. According to the tale, Van Westerwijck took his own life at his country estate, Lammerenburg, driven by despair over a broken promise of marriage. To avoid scandal, his body was secretly moved to the Beeldenhuis, where he was later buried with full honors.

Over the years, stories circulated of Van Westerwijck’s ghost descending the grand staircase at midnight, and of the statue representing Africa mysteriously falling and breaking on the anniversary of his death. Despite various attempts to replace it, the statue met untimely fates until a wooden replica was finally installed. These tales of haunting only add to the allure and mystique of the Beeldenhuis.

Preservation and Relocation

By the early 20th century, the Beeldenhuis faced demolition as the expansion of the Royal Schelde shipyard threatened its existence. However, a movement led by city archivist H.G. van Grol successfully campaigned to save the monumental façade. In a remarkable feat of preservation, the façade was carefully dismantled and stored until a new location was found. In 1934, it was re-erected on the Prins Hendrikstraat, where it stands today as a cherished piece of Vlissingen’s architectural heritage.

The relocation marked the end of the ghostly tales, as Van Westerwijck’s spirit seemed to find peace. The missing statue of Africa was recreated by Delft sculptor H.J. Etienne, ensuring the façade’s restoration was complete. This effort not only saved a significant historical structure but also preserved the artistry of van Baurscheit for future generations to admire.

Architectural Marvels

The Beeldenhuis is a stunning example of baroque architecture, with its elaborate stone carvings and statuary capturing the artistic spirit of the 18th century. The façade’s intricate details, from the regal Neptune to the allegorical figures, offer a visual feast for visitors. Each element tells a story, reflecting the grandeur and ambitions of its original owner, Johan van Westerwijck.

Inside, while the original interiors have not survived, the exterior remains a powerful draw for those interested in history and architecture. As you stand before the Beeldenhuis, it’s easy to imagine the vibrant life of 18th-century Vlissingen, a city at the crossroads of maritime trade and cultural exchange.

Visiting the Beeldenhuis

Today, the Beeldenhuis is a protected national monument, attracting visitors who are eager to explore its storied past. While the building itself is not open to the public, its façade is accessible for viewing, offering a glimpse into the opulence of its time. The surrounding area of Vlissingen provides a charming backdrop, with its historic streets, maritime heritage, and vibrant cultural scene.

In conclusion, the Beeldenhuis is more than just an architectural gem; it is a symbol of Vlissingen’s rich history and resilience. Its story of survival and preservation is a testament to the city’s commitment to honoring its past while embracing the future. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply a curious traveler, the Beeldenhuis is an essential stop on your journey through this captivating Dutch city.