Old Town Hall

The Old Town Hall, known locally as Altes Rathaus, stands as a testament to the rich history and architectural splendor of Völklingen in Saarland, Germany. This historic building, with its distinctive tower and intricate design, has been a central figure in the town's narrative since its completion in 1875. Today, it serves as the home for the city library and the adult education center, continuing its legacy of community service.

The History of Old Town Hall

The journey of the Old Town Hall began in 1873 when the town council, led by Mayor Kühlwein, decided to construct a new municipal building due to the lack of space in the existing mayor's office. The initial plans were drawn up, and a loan of twelve to thirteen thousand talers was secured. Construction commenced on June 22, 1875, under the architectural guidance of Richard Schmidt from Luisenthal and Johann Melchior Schneider from Völklingen. The building was completed in a little over a year, and by November 4, 1876, the mayor had moved into the new premises.

The original structure was a modest yet functional building, measuring 19 meters in length, 13 meters in depth, and 12.8 meters in height. The interior featured oak parquet flooring in key areas, mosaic tiles in the hallway, and a slate roof. However, as the town grew, so did the need for more space. By 1880, the mayor had to vacate his residence in the town hall, and by 1893, council meetings were held in a nearby inn due to the lack of a suitable meeting room.

Architectural Evolution and Expansion

In 1904, the town council launched a competition for the expansion and renovation of the town hall. The goal was to retain the existing structure while adding up to two additional floors and a new wing extending towards Bismarckstraße. A tower was also to be included in the design. The winning plans, a combination of several submissions, were adopted in 1905, and construction began shortly thereafter. The project, which cost around 120,000 marks, included provisions for a homeless shelter and temporary holding cells.

The expansion was completed in 1907, and the new tower became a prominent feature of the building. The tower houses two bells, one tuned to the note E and the other to G. The Great Hall, adorned with a painting by Carl Röchling depicting the attack of German troops at Spicherer Berg, was added in 1909. Although the painting was temporarily removed after World War II, it was restored and rehung in 1956.

Challenges and Preservation

By the late 1950s, the Old Town Hall faced significant structural issues. The slate roof of the tower was in disrepair, and the building was heavily soiled by industrial soot from the nearby Völklingen Ironworks. Plans for a new town hall began in 1964, and by 1970, the municipal offices had moved to a new high-rise building. The Old Town Hall was slated for demolition, but public outcry and preservation efforts led to its designation as a protected monument in 1972.

Restoration work began in 1974, focusing on the roof and the reconstruction of the tower's spire. The tower's copper-covered onion dome, a distinctive feature, was meticulously restored in 1975. Modern amenities, including a new staircase and sanitary facilities, were added in 1976, ensuring the building's continued use for public functions.

Architectural Features

The Old Town Hall is located at the intersection of Rathausstraße and Bismarckstraße, forming a complex with two wings connected by the central tower. The building's facade is richly decorated with ornate gables and a balcony supported by columns with volute capitals. The left wing, a two-story structure from 1876, was integrated into the new design, featuring an asymmetrical second floor and a large leaded glass window in the council chamber.

The tower, with its copper-clad onion dome, is the architectural highlight of the complex. It features a three-story bay window with a copper roof and a baroque-style cartouche. The second-floor bay window houses the leaded glass window of the wedding hall, adorned with putti holding floral garlands and a Nietzschean inscription promoting the virtues of marriage.

Modern-Day Significance

Today, the Old Town Hall stands as a symbol of Völklingen's rich history and architectural heritage. It continues to serve the community as the city library and adult education center, offering a space for learning and cultural activities. The building's storied past and its architectural beauty make it a must-visit landmark for anyone exploring the charming town of Völklingen.

In conclusion, the Old Town Hall is not just a building; it is a living monument to the resilience and spirit of Völklingen. Its walls tell the story of a town that has grown and evolved, yet remains deeply connected to its roots. A visit to the Old Town Hall is a journey through time, offering a glimpse into the past while celebrating the vibrant community it continues to serve.