Grafschaftsmuseum Wertheim

Situated in the picturesque town of Wertheim in Baden-Württemberg, Germany, the Grafschaftsmuseum Wertheim, known locally as Grafschaftsmuseum Wertheim und Otto-Modersohn-Kabinett, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and art. Nestled in a complex of historic buildings, some dating back to the 14th and 15th centuries, this museum offers a fascinating journey through time, showcasing the rich heritage of the former County of Wertheim.

A Historical Tapestry

The roots of the Grafschaftsmuseum Wertheim can be traced back to 1878 when the Wertheimer Zeitung made a public appeal for donations of documents, images, and other items related to Wertheim. This led to the establishment of a municipal collection, which grew rapidly. By 1886, the collection was housed in the third floor of the Kilianskapelle, and later, in 1904, the museum was re-established and managed by the newly formed Historical Association with the support of the town.

Over the years, the collection expanded significantly, necessitating several relocations until it found its current home in the Alte Rathaus (Old Town Hall) in 1988. The museum was officially opened in its present location by Minister-President Lothar Späth in 1989 and renamed Grafschaftsmuseum in 1993. Today, it stands as a testament to the region's history, preserving and exhibiting cultural artifacts that reflect the life and times of the County of Wertheim.

Architectural Splendor

The museum complex is a blend of architectural marvels. The Alte Rathaus, a Renaissance building, serves as the main exhibition space, offering around 2,200 square meters of display area. The building's unique architecture enhances the museum experience, with each floor dedicated to different themes.

On the ground floor, visitors are welcomed into the museum through an inviting entrance area, which also houses a museum shop. The first floor features a comprehensive exhibition on the history of Wertheim, including castle models, artifacts from the castle, and artistic representations of the fortress. This floor also boasts an interactive experiment parcours, a textile and blue-dye exhibition, and a collection of works by the Futterer brothers, along with displays of paper cuttings, legends, fairy tales, dolls, and dollhouses.

The second floor is home to the Otto-Modersohn-Kabinett, showcasing works by Otto Modersohn and his third wife, Louise Modersohn-Breling, created during their travels in Franconia. This floor also includes a music history section and rooms for special exhibitions.

The House of the Four Crowned Saints

Connected to the main building by a glass bridge, the House of the Four Crowned Saints is another gem in the museum's collection. The ground floor features a historic kitchen, preserved as it was around 1914/1915, complete with historical stove plates from the 16th to 18th centuries. This floor also houses a Jewish section, offering insights into the Jewish community's history in Wertheim.

On the first floor, visitors can explore exhibitions on the diverse religious landscape of the region, including both Protestant and Catholic sections, and displays on the displaced Hungarian Germans. The second floor highlights notable personalities from Wertheim, the Wertheimer Frauenzimmer (a collection dedicated to the women of Wertheim), and a coin cabinet. The attic showcases craftsmanship with exhibits on tin, ceramics, silver, weapons, and historical roof tile collections.

A Rich Collection

The Grafschaftsmuseum Wertheim is recognized for its regional significance and receives continuous support from the state government. It boasts a collection of around 19,000 objects and 1,000 coin imprints, covering a wide array of topics from the history of the Wertheim counts, princes, and bourgeoisie, to the guilds, folk art, and clothing history of the former County of Wertheim.

The museum has also developed new thematic areas, including the history of music, religious history, and the history of displaced persons. Originally, the Historical Association also collected glass objects, which have since been loaned to the Wertheim Glass Museum.

As an art museum, the Grafschaftsmuseum Wertheim continues to expand its collection of works by artists connected to Wertheim. The Otto-Modersohn-Kabinett, established in 1989, is a highlight, featuring a core collection donated by Wertheim art patron Wolfgang Schuller. This collection includes 14 paintings by Modersohn from his travels in Franconia, complemented by works from his third wife, Louise Modersohn-Breling. The museum continually adds to its collection of Modersohn's paintings and graphics, as well as works by other artists with ties to Wertheim.

Educational Endeavors

The Grafschaftsmuseum Wertheim is not just a repository of artifacts; it is also an educational institution. The museum offers guided tours and educational courses on various art and cultural techniques, such as blue-dyeing, paper cutting, and the art of fire-making. These programs provide visitors with hands-on experiences and a deeper understanding of the region's cultural heritage.

In conclusion, the Grafschaftsmuseum Wertheim is a captivating destination that offers a rich and diverse exploration of the history, culture, and art of the former County of Wertheim. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply a curious traveler, this museum promises an enriching and memorable experience.