St. Anthony's church

Nestled in the charming town of Wettingen, Switzerland, St. Anthony's Church (known locally as St.-Antonius-Kirche) stands as a beacon of modernist architecture and spiritual significance. Erected between 1952 and 1954, this church is not just a place of worship but a testament to the evolving architectural tastes of post-war Europe. As you approach the church, the striking silhouette of its free-standing tower immediately captures your attention, a landmark that rises prominently above the surrounding neighborhood.

The History of St. Anthony's Church

The story of St. Anthony's Church begins with the rapid industrialization of Wettingen, which saw a significant increase in population and, consequently, a growing Catholic community. Initially, the town was served by the parish of St. Sebastian, but by the early 20th century, it became clear that a new parish was necessary. In 1932, a church-building association was formed in the Langenstein and Alteburg districts, laying the groundwork for what would become St. Anthony's Church.

After several years of planning and fundraising, the church's construction was officially blessed on July 13, 1952. Designed by Zurich architect Karl Higi, the church was consecrated on July 18, 1954, by Bishop Franziskus von Streng. Despite its modern design being somewhat controversial at the time, it has since become an integral part of Wettingen’s cultural and spiritual landscape.

Architectural Marvel

St. Anthony's Church is a prime example of mid-20th-century modernist architecture. Built primarily of concrete, the church is designed as a Wegkirche, or path church, guiding the faithful towards the chancel, the focal point of Eucharistic celebration. The church's clean lines and distinct separation between the nave and the chancel create a sense of openness and clarity.

The most striking feature is undoubtedly the 36.5-meter-high tower, which stands apart from the main structure. Its minimalist design and towering presence make it a recognizable landmark in Wettingen. The tower’s dimensions, tapering slightly from base to top, add to its elegant stature.

Artistic Controversies and Treasures

The artistic adornment of St. Anthony's Church sparked considerable debate, particularly the abstract mural by Ferdinand Gehr. Initially, the mural was so contentious that it was covered by a curtain for the church's consecration. This curtain remained until 1960, when it was replaced by six large tapestries designed by artists including Armin Bruggisser and Hans Stocker. These tapestries, each reflecting different liturgical seasons, add a dynamic and colorful aspect to the church’s interior.

In addition to modern artworks, the church houses several historical pieces acquired through art dealers. Among these is a vividly painted wooden crucifix dating back to around 1700 and a late Gothic statue of the Virgin Mary with Child, attributed to Silesian craftsmanship circa 1470. A post-Gothic Pietà from around 1600 and several figures of St. Anthony of Padua further enrich the church’s artistic collection.

The Bells of St. Anthony's

The church's tower houses five bells, each with its own unique tone and purpose, cast in 1955 by the Rüetschi bell foundry in Aarau. The largest, the Christ the King bell, weighs a formidable 2,196 kg and resonates with a deep cis tone. Accompanying it are the Angelus bell, the St. Anthony bell, the Brother Klaus bell, and the St. Bernard bell, each contributing to the harmonious chimes that echo across Wettingen.

A Community Hub

St. Anthony's Church is more than just an architectural and artistic landmark; it is a vital center for the local Catholic community. Alongside the church, the St. Anthony Forum serves as a hub for parish activities, hosting events that bring together residents of all ages. This sense of community and belonging is at the heart of the church’s mission.

In conclusion, St. Anthony's Church in Wettingen is a fascinating blend of modern architecture, artistic expression, and community spirit. Its bold design and rich history make it a must-visit for anyone interested in Switzerland’s religious and cultural heritage. Whether you're drawn by its aesthetic allure or its spiritual significance, a visit to St. Anthony's Church promises an enriching experience.