The Welt-Erbe-Haus in Wismar, nestled in the heart of this charming Hanseatic city, is a beacon of history and culture. This remarkable building, located on Lübsche Straße, has been a silent witness to the ebb and flow of time, standing as a testament to the rich past of Wismar and its significant role in the Hanseatic League. Today, it serves as a captivating museum dedicated to the UNESCO World Heritage, offering visitors a glimpse into the historical tapestry of the region.
Constructed around 1350, the Welt-Erbe-Haus is one of the oldest buildings in Wismar, reflecting the architectural style and cultural essence of the Hanseatic period. Originally, it served as a Dielenhaus, a type of merchant's house common in northern Germany, where the ground floor was used for trading goods. The large hall, known as the Diele, was the hub of commercial activity, illuminated by ample daylight streaming through large windows.
As centuries rolled by, the building underwent several transformations. Between the 17th and 19th centuries, it was gradually converted into a purely residential space. Notable alterations included the lowering of the once lofty ceilings to create more room in the upper stories. The 19th century brought further changes under the ownership of Mayor Gabriel Lembke, who left his mark on its architecture.
After decades of decline, the Welt-Erbe-Haus was revitalized in the early 21st century. Recognized as a World Heritage site, it underwent extensive restoration from 2013 to 2014, a project that cost approximately four million euros. This meticulous renovation not only preserved its historical essence but also unearthed fascinating relics, such as a 17th-century stone basin, a unique find in the city.
Today, the Welt-Erbe-Haus is home to a 400-square-meter exhibition that celebrates Wismar's heritage. As you step inside, you are greeted by an informative display about UNESCO World Heritage sites, with examples from around the globe. A highlight is the floor map of Wismar’s old town, with the Welt-Erbe-Haus prominently marked, guiding visitors through the city’s historical landscape.
Interactive audio stations enrich the experience, narrating the vibrant history of Wismar and the Hanseatic League. Visitors are invited to explore the Kemlade, an annex where original paintings and artifacts like wooden utensils and book covers are on display. The discovery of these items during restoration adds a layer of intrigue to the building's narrative.
The upper floors reveal more treasures, including a stunning wallpapered hall. Created in 1823 by the renowned Parisian manufacturer Dufour & Leroy, the wallpaper depicts scenes from Greek mythology, specifically the journey of Telemachus to the island of the goddess Calypso. This exquisite piece, crafted from thousands of paper sheets and utilizing dozens of colors, is a rare find, with similar examples housed in prestigious locations like the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.
Adjacent to the Welt-Erbe-Haus is a charming courtyard shared with the neighboring property. Here, visitors can admire a unique water feature that illustrates the historical water supply of Wismar. This installation, based on an 18th-century water plan, is a delightful blend of history and artistry, inviting guests to ponder the city's past while enjoying its tranquil ambiance.
Visiting the Welt-Erbe-Haus is not merely a walk through a museum; it's a journey through time. Each room, each artifact, and each story is a thread in the rich tapestry of Wismar's history. Whether you're a history enthusiast or a curious traveler, the Welt-Erbe-Haus offers an immersive experience that brings the past to life.
In conclusion, the Welt-Erbe-Haus stands as a proud guardian of Wismar’s heritage. Its walls echo with tales of merchants, transformations, and rediscoveries, making it an essential stop for anyone exploring this beautiful city. As you leave, you carry with you not just memories of a visit but a deeper understanding of the cultural and historical significance of this remarkable place.
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