Kreuzkirche

In the heart of Wolfsburg's Hohenstein district stands the Kreuzkirche, an architectural gem that beckons visitors with its unique design and rich history. This striking church, completed in 1957, is a testament to the vision of architect Gustav Gsaenger, who crafted a space that is both a sanctuary and a symbol of community spirit.

The History of Kreuzkirche

The story of Kreuzkirche begins in the early 1950s when the burgeoning community of Wolfsburg-West sought a spiritual and communal hub. The decision to build a church, community house, pastorate, and kindergarten in the newly formed Hohenstein district marked a new chapter for the area. The land, once a humble allotment garden, was transformed into a sacred space under Gsaenger's guidance. His previous work on the Dachau Peace Church in 1953 made him the perfect candidate for this ambitious project. On Reformation Day in 1957, the church was consecrated by Landesbischof Hanns Lilje, marking its official opening.

Architectural Marvel

The Kreuzkirche is an architectural wonder, constructed from red brick and accented with concrete beams that create a striking pattern. The 25-meter-long, 23-meter-wide, and 21-meter-high structure is crowned with a copper-plated roof, giving it a distinctive silhouette against the sky. The church's design is a blend of traditional and modern elements, with an almost egg-shaped floor plan that draws the eye towards the altar in the east. The west side features two entrances, each sheltered by canopies and windbreaks, flanked by large windows that flood the interior with light.

Inside, the church offers seating for 620, with the option to accommodate 80 additional guests. The seating is arranged symmetrically, divided by two wide aisles that lead to the altar. The floor is a mosaic of light and dark natural stone tiles, adding to the serene ambiance. Above, the 13-meter-high dome is a masterpiece of design, punctuated by openings that allow natural light to illuminate the space. The altar area, elevated by five steps, is bathed in light from an overhead skylight.

The Towering Presence

Standing sentinel beside the church is the slender, 50-meter-tall tower, covered in copper plates like its counterpart. This tower, visible from afar due to its position on the Hohenstein hill, is an iconic feature of the Wolfsburg skyline. The tower houses four bells, each with its own unique tone, crafted in Bochum. Together, they create a harmonious symphony that resonates across the community.

Artistic Touches

Gsaenger's artistic vision extends to the church's interior furnishings, including wall sconces, ceiling chandeliers, and altar candle holders. His daughter, Angela Gsaenger, contributed her artistic talents as well, creating the altar and window images. The altar piece, a stylized representation of Jerusalem, is a vibrant mosaic of gold. The windows depict themes such as the dove, lamb, and symbols of harvest, adding layers of meaning and beauty to the space.

The church also boasts a five-meter-tall wooden crucifix by sculptor Andreas Schwarzkopf, a frequent collaborator with the Gsaengers. This striking piece is a focal point within the church, embodying the spiritual essence of the space.

The Organ and Community

The Kreuzkirche is home to an impressive organ, built by Karl Schuke in the 1950s. This instrument, with its 26 registers, provides a rich musical backdrop for services and community events. The organ's presence underscores the church's role as a center for worship and cultural gatherings.

Adjacent to the church, the community house and pastorate, also constructed from red brick, create a cohesive architectural ensemble. These buildings, along with the church, enclose a tranquil courtyard, offering a peaceful retreat for reflection and fellowship.

Legacy and Remembrance

Near the Kreuzkirche, a memorial stone and plaque honor Pastor Paul Schneider, a martyr of the Nazi regime, who was killed in Buchenwald in 1939. This tribute serves as a poignant reminder of the church's enduring commitment to peace and justice.

Today, the Kreuzkirche is not only a place of worship but also a vibrant community hub. Since 2015, it has been part of the Lukas-Gemeinde, which unites three parishes in the Mitte-West locality. Visitors to Wolfsburg will find in the Kreuzkirche a place where history, architecture, and community spirit converge, offering a unique glimpse into the soul of this remarkable city.