Gertrudenkapelle

In the charming town of Wolgast, nestled in the scenic region of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany, stands the enchanting Gertrudenkapelle. This architectural gem, dating back to around 1420, is a splendid example of Brick Gothic style and one of the oldest structures in the area. Its historical significance and unique design make it a must-visit for anyone exploring the region.

The History of Gertrudenkapelle

The Gertrudenkapelle is not just a beautiful building; it’s a tapestry of history woven into the fabric of Wolgast. Originally part of a hospital complex outside the city walls, the chapel was dedicated to Saint Gertrude of Nivelles, the patron saint of travelers and pilgrims. This dedication reflects the chapel’s historical role as a sanctuary for those on long journeys.

The chapel's origin story is as captivating as its architecture. Legend has it that a Pomeranian duke, possibly Wartislaw IX, founded the chapel following a pilgrimage to the Holy Land. While concrete evidence of his journey is elusive, the tale adds a layer of mystique to the chapel's history. After the Reformation in 1534, the chapel became a cemetery chapel, serving the spiritual needs of Wolgast’s more affluent citizens.

Architectural Marvel

The Gertrudenkapelle is a striking example of a central-plan building, a design choice that sets it apart from other Gertrude chapels in Pomerania. Its twelve-sided structure is said to be inspired by the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem, a nod to its founder’s pilgrimage. The chapel features a steeply pitched roof crowned with a slender turret, giving it a fairy-tale appearance.

Eleven buttresses support the chapel, with a twelfth replaced by a stair tower on the southwest side. Inside, a robust central pillar supports a breathtaking late Gothic star vault. This intricate ceiling design is a testament to the craftsmanship of the era, with alternating three- and seven-rayed ribs creating a mesmerizing pattern.

The Wolgaster Totentanz

One of the more intriguing aspects of the Gertrudenkapelle's history is its connection to the Wolgaster Totentanz, or Dance of Death. This series of paintings, thought to have been commissioned around 1660 by General Governor Carl Gustav Wrangel, was originally housed in the Wolgast Castle before moving to the chapel around 1700. The paintings, which were later moved to the St. Petri Church, depict the inevitability of death in a vivid and sometimes humorous manner, offering a glimpse into the cultural mindset of the time.

Restoration and Preservation

The chapel has undergone several restorations over the centuries, reflecting changes in architectural tastes and conservation needs. A significant renovation in 1863 saw the removal of its Baroque interior, replaced with neo-Gothic elements in keeping with contemporary fashion. More recently, efforts have been made to preserve the chapel's exterior, with a major restoration project completed in 1995.

The Gertrudenkapelle is not just a relic of the past; it is a living piece of history. The local association for the promotion of the chapel has been actively working since 2003 to ensure its preservation and to find new cultural uses for this historic space. Visitors can explore the chapel by appointment, allowing them to experience its serene beauty firsthand.

A Journey Through Time

Visiting the Gertrudenkapelle is like stepping back in time. As you wander through its hallowed halls, you can almost hear the whispers of medieval pilgrims and the solemn prayers of those who sought solace within its walls. The chapel stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of Wolgast and its people, a symbol of resilience and faith.

Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, the Gertrudenkapelle offers a unique glimpse into the past. Its storied history, combined with its architectural splendor, makes it a captivating destination in the heart of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore this hidden gem and uncover the secrets of its ancient stones.