The Commandery

In the heart of Worcester, England, nestled within the rich tapestry of the city's history, lies The Commandery. This Grade I listed building, with its storied past and architectural charm, beckons visitors to step back in time and explore the layers of history that have shaped this remarkable site. Originally opened as a museum in 1977, The Commandery has undergone significant transformations and now offers a captivating glimpse into the past, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and curious travelers alike.

The Origins of The Commandery

The Commandery's history dates back to the 11th century when it was established as the Hospital of St. Wulfstan. Founded around 1085 by Wulfstan, Bishop of Worcester, this institution served as a hospice for the terminally ill, the destitute, and pilgrims. Built around the site of the Chapel of St. Gudwal, which had existed since the 950s, the hospital was a place of refuge and care. The first written record of the building appears in The Miracles of St. Wulfstan, compiled in 1240, which recounts the miraculous recovery of Thomas of Eldersfield, a patient who was blinded and castrated after a judicial duel.

Throughout the centuries, the hospital evolved, with records from the 13th century indicating its dedication to St. Wulfstan following his canonization in 1203. By the end of the 14th century, the hospital's role had shifted, offering corrodies—shelter and sustenance for life in exchange for property. This practice, however, was reformed in 1441 by Bishop Bourchier of Worcester, who reinstated its charitable mission. The hospital's structure was rebuilt around 1460 to 1470, with the great hall's roof dating to 1491.

Transformation and Turbulence

The 16th century brought significant changes to The Commandery. The hospital was dissolved by Henry VIII in 1540, and the building was repurposed as a residential property. Richard Morysyne, the last master of the hospital, played a pivotal role in its dissolution. The Commandery then entered the hands of Thomas Wylde, a wealthy Worcester clothier, who purchased it in 1545. The Wylde family were staunch supporters of the Royalist cause during the English Civil War, and The Commandery served as the headquarters for the Royalist army during the Battle of Worcester in 1651.

The battle marked a turning point in the English Civil War, with the defeat of the Royalist forces and the subsequent flight of King Charles II. The Commandery's association with this pivotal event adds a layer of intrigue to its history. The 17th and 18th centuries saw further changes, with the demolition of the last remnants of the Chapel of St. Gudwal and the construction of the eastern front of the building in 1708. The Commandery changed hands several times, eventually becoming the property of John Dandridge, a lawyer and land developer, in 1764.

From Education to Industry

In the mid-19th century, The Commandery took on a new role as the Worcester College for Blind Sons of Gentlemen. Under the leadership of Reverend Robert Hugh Blair and his successor, Reverend Samuel Strong Forster, the college provided formal education and opportunities for blind boys from various backgrounds. This period of educational innovation was followed by another transformation when Joseph Littlebury purchased The Commandery in 1888. He established a printworks known as Littlebury & Company, which operated within the building until 1973. The rediscovery of the 15th-century wall paintings in 1935 added to the building's historical significance.

The Commandery Today

The Commandery's journey as a museum began in 1977 when Worcester City Council opened it to the public. The building underwent extensive restoration to ensure its safety and preservation. Excavations between 2004 and 2006 revealed the site of the Chapel of St. Gudwal and unearthed buried skeletons, further enriching our understanding of the site's history. The Commandery reopened in 2007, offering visitors an immersive experience that spans centuries of history.

Today, The Commandery stands as a testament to Worcester's rich heritage. Its timber-framed structure, historic rooms, and captivating exhibits provide a window into the past. Visitors can explore the great hall, marvel at the medieval wall paintings, and learn about the building's role during the English Civil War. The Commandery's gardens and courtyards offer a tranquil escape, inviting visitors to reflect on the stories that have unfolded within its walls.

In conclusion, The Commandery is more than just a historic building; it is a living museum that chronicles the evolution of Worcester and the lives of those who inhabited it. From its origins as a hospice to its role in the English Civil War and its transformation into an educational institution and printworks, The Commandery's history is a tapestry of human endeavor and resilience. A visit to this remarkable site is a journey through time, offering a deeper appreciation for the rich heritage of Worcester and the enduring legacy of The Commandery.