Oud-gemeentehuis van Zonhoven

The Oud-gemeentehuis van Zonhoven, nestled in the charming Belgian municipality of Zonhoven, is a splendid example of classicist architecture that has withstood the test of time. This historic building, dating back to 1788, stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the region and offers a fascinating glimpse into the past for visitors and locals alike.

The History of Oud-gemeentehuis van Zonhoven

The origins of the Oud-gemeentehuis can be traced back to the early 18th century when Zonhoven had a school building that also served as the venue for municipal meetings. This schoolhouse was situated along the main street, adjacent to the cemetery wall. However, with the construction of the new Saint Quentin Church in 1785, it became apparent that the schoolhouse obstructed the view of the new church. Consequently, the municipal authorities decided to build a new school and town hall on the square in front of the church entrance. The foundation stone for this new building was laid on September 7, 1788, and by August 1789, the fronton on the facade was installed, followed by the clock in 1790.

For over a century, the building housed the municipal school and a small prison. It wasn't until 1925 that the entire building was dedicated to municipal administrative services. In 1938, the ground floor was transformed into a police station. Recognizing its artistic and historical significance, the facade of the building, along with that of the church, was protected as a monument in 1949. An extension in 1962 added a left wing in the same classicist style, and the facade underwent restoration in 1968. The building continued to function as the town hall until 1973, when the municipal administration moved to a more spacious new town hall constructed nearby.

Exploring the Oud-gemeentehuis

Today, the Oud-gemeentehuis serves as a vibrant cultural hub. After the municipal services relocated, the ground floor became home to the municipal library. Following the library's move to a new location, the building now hosts a visitor center, a tourist information office, an exhibition space, and the documentation center of the local history circle. This transformation has breathed new life into the historic structure, making it a focal point for cultural and historical exploration in Zonhoven.

As you approach the Oud-gemeentehuis, you will be struck by its classicist architectural style. The standalone building, which has taken on a T-shape since 1962, is constructed from brick and surrounded by a limestone plinth. The cornerstones are made of marlstone, and the bricks used in its construction were manufactured in the Houthalen hamlet of Laak, the same as those used for the church. The facade features five bays with a central risalit, and a double flight of stairs leads to the former council chamber and offices on the first floor. The door beneath the stairs provides access to the classrooms and the small prison on the ground floor.

The Clock and Fronton

One of the most captivating features of the Oud-gemeentehuis is the clock above the entrance on the first floor. The clock displays the hours in Roman numerals and the minutes in Arabic numerals, connected to a grand standing clock in the council chamber via a rod system. Above the clock, a triangular fronton spans the entire width of the central risalit. This fronton is adorned with intricate relief decorations sculpted by André-Martin Vivroux, a craftsman from Liège who also worked on the stucco in the church. At the center of the tympanum is a gilded sun, the coat of arms of the municipality, surrounded by decorative floral motifs, including vases, acanthus leaves, laurel branches, and a laurel wreath. The construction year, 1788, is inscribed in the base beneath the coat of arms, and the fronton is crowned with a pinecone.

A Monument of Historical and Architectural Significance

The Oud-gemeentehuis van Zonhoven is not just a building; it is a monument that tells the story of Zonhoven's evolution over centuries. Its harmonious blend with the adjacent Saint Quentin Church creates a unified classicist ensemble that is both visually striking and historically significant. The building's designation as a protected monument in 1983, along with the church, underscores its importance to the cultural and architectural heritage of the region.

Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or a curious traveler, a visit to the Oud-gemeentehuis van Zonhoven is sure to be a rewarding experience. As you explore its halls and learn about its storied past, you will gain a deeper appreciation for the rich tapestry of history that has shaped this charming Belgian municipality. So, take a step back in time and discover the timeless elegance and enduring legacy of the Oud-gemeentehuis van Zonhoven.