The Palais de Savoie, originally known as the Casino Grand Cercle, is an architectural gem nestled in the heart of Aix-les-Bains, a charming town in the Savoie department of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in France. This historic establishment, with its opulent design and rich history, has long been a magnet for the elite, attracting high society and artists from across Europe.
The story of the Palais de Savoie begins in 1850 when it was inaugurated by King Victor-Emmanuel II of Savoie. The king's vision was to enhance the recreational appeal of Aix-les-Bains, a renowned spa town, and to draw the European aristocracy to its luxurious confines. The original edifice, designed by the Chambéry architect Charles-Bernard Pellegrini, featured a central ballroom flanked by two salons—one for gaming and the other for reading and correspondence.
Over the years, the casino expanded, reflecting its growing popularity. In 1880, two lateral pavilions were added, and by 1899, a grand theatre with a seating capacity of 900 was constructed, complete with intricate wooden machinery. This theatre, known as the Théâtre du Casino Grand Cercle, remains a testament to the artistic and cultural aspirations of the time.
The Palais de Savoie is not just a casino; it is a cultural landmark. The building's exterior is a masterpiece of architectural elegance, with its grand entrance framed by lush gardens and the flags of various nations fluttering in the breeze. Stepping inside, visitors are greeted by a stunning interior adorned with intricate frescoes and luxurious decor. The opulent ceiling, with its elaborate designs, is a sight to behold, reflecting the grandeur that the casino has been known for since its inception.
The gaming rooms are equally impressive, housing traditional games such as roulette, blackjack, and the boule. The walls of these rooms are adorned with four magnificent paintings by the artist Di Credico, adding an artistic flair to the gaming experience. The casino's charm is further enhanced by its rich history, with tales of famous personalities who have graced its halls.
The Palais de Savoie's history is not just one of glamour and entertainment; it also played a significant role during times of conflict. In 1914, at the onset of World War I, the casino was transformed into a makeshift hospital to accommodate wounded soldiers. The administration of the casino offered the Grand Cercle and the Villa des Fleurs to the municipal coordination committee for this noble cause. In September 1914, 85 wounded soldiers were transported to the casino, and the gaming rooms and theater halls were converted into wards with 200 additional beds. Two operating rooms were set up in a small room adjacent to the bridge room and the northwest gallery.
Despite the ongoing war, life in Aix-les-Bains gradually resumed, and by the spring of 1915, the mayor requested the authorities to release the Grand Cercle from its hospital duties to restore the town's appeal to visitors and spa-goers. The evacuation of the building began in November 1915 and was completed by January 1916, allowing the casino to once again serve as a beacon of leisure and luxury.
Over the years, the Palais de Savoie has welcomed numerous illustrious guests. Among them was the actor Raimu, who even worked as a croupier at the casino for a season. Other notable visitors included Queen Victoria and King George I of Greece, who were drawn to the casino's allure and the charm of Aix-les-Bains.
Today, the Palais de Savoie stands as a testament to the rich cultural and historical heritage of Aix-les-Bains. It is not just a place for gaming but a venue that hosts a variety of events, including theatrical performances, concerts, and exhibitions. The Théâtre du Casino Grand Cercle continues to be a cultural hub, attracting artists and performers from around the world.
Whether you are a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply looking for an elegant place to unwind, the Palais de Savoie offers a unique experience. Its blend of historical significance, architectural beauty, and cultural vibrancy makes it a must-visit destination in Aix-les-Bains. As you explore its grand halls and immerse yourself in its storied past, you will find yourself transported to an era of elegance and sophistication that continues to enchant visitors to this day.
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