Place Maurice-Mollard

In the heart of the historic spa town of Aix-les-Bains, nestled in the western part of the Savoie region, lies the charming Place Maurice-Mollard. Named after a former mayor of the city, this public square is a delightful blend of history, culture, and modern amenities, making it a must-visit destination for any traveler exploring this picturesque corner of France.

A Glimpse into History

The history of Place Maurice-Mollard is as rich and varied as the town itself. Originally known by several names over the centuries, including Petite Place and Place de Campanus, this square has been a central part of Aix-les-Bains since Roman times. The square is home to several architectural elements that are either registered or classified as historical monuments. Among these are the Arc de Campanus and the Temple of Diana, both dating back to the Roman era. The Arc de Campanus, likely constructed in the 1st century, was rediscovered in 1822 after being hidden within a modest agricultural building for centuries.

During the Middle Ages, the area saw the construction of a feudal castle, which now serves as the town hall. This castle not only provides a glimpse into the medieval history of Aix-les-Bains but also houses an archaeological museum that preserves Roman relics from the town's ancient past. The museum offers a fascinating journey through time, showcasing artifacts that tell the story of Aquae, the Roman name for Aix-les-Bains.

A Hub of Public Services and Events

Place Maurice-Mollard is not just a historical landmark; it is also a bustling hub of public services and community activities. The square is home to several municipal services, including the civil registry and the municipal council hall. The tourist office, located in the National Baths, provides visitors with all the information they need to explore the town and its surroundings.

The square is also the starting point for many local events and activities. One of the most popular events is the Corrida des Lumières, a night-time race that lights up the town with festive cheer. During the summer months, a small tourist train departs from the square, offering guided tours of the town and its scenic surroundings, including a trip to the shores of Lake Bourget.

Architectural and Natural Beauty

Place Maurice-Mollard is a feast for the eyes, with its blend of historical and modern architectural elements. The centerpiece of the square is a monumental fountain, adorned with flowers and surrounded by porphyry pavements. This fountain is not just a decorative element but also a symbol of the town's rich history and its connection to water, both as a spa town and a site of ancient Roman baths.

On the northern edge of the square, you will find tree-lined walkways that lead to the Place des Thermes and the square of the Temple of Diana. The southern part of the square is a verdant oasis, with grassy areas, trees, and flowers providing a peaceful retreat from the bustling town center. An elegant staircase in this area connects the square to Avenue Lord-Revelstoke, offering a picturesque route for a leisurely stroll.

Exploring the Surroundings

Place Maurice-Mollard is ideally located for exploring the many attractions of Aix-les-Bains. Just a short walk from the square, you will find the Notre-Dame Church, a stunning example of religious architecture that has been a spiritual center for the town for centuries. The nearby Congress Center hosts a variety of events, from conferences to cultural performances, making it a vibrant part of the town's social life.

For those who appreciate nature, the Floral Park of the Thermes is just a stone's throw away. This beautifully landscaped park is a haven of tranquility, with colorful flowerbeds, majestic trees, and serene walking paths. It is the perfect place to relax and enjoy the natural beauty of Aix-les-Bains.

A Legacy of Transformation

Over the centuries, Place Maurice-Mollard has undergone numerous transformations, reflecting the changing needs and tastes of the town's residents. In the 19th century, significant modifications were made to the area, including the expropriation of buildings to expand the neighboring Place des Thermes. At the end of the century, a competition was held to redesign the square, resulting in the gradual development of its current layout.

The 20th century brought further changes, including the addition of luxury hotels to accommodate the growing number of tourists and spa visitors. One notable addition was the Astoria Palace, built in 1904 on the edge of the square. In the early 20th century, trees were planted to create shaded walkways, and kiosks were installed to host a flower market, adding to the square's charm.

Despite the challenges of the two World Wars, the town continued to invest in the square's beautification. After World War I, new landscaping and circulation plans were implemented, and in 1927, the square underwent another round of improvements. During the interwar period, the architect Francis Crochon undertook a major project to revamp the square's infrastructure and layout.

In the post-war years, the square continued to evolve, with the construction of an underground parking lot in 1989 and the installation of the current fountain. Today, Place Maurice-Mollard stands as a testament to the town's resilience and dedication to preserving its heritage while embracing modernity.

In conclusion, Place Maurice-Mollard is more than just a public square; it is a living monument to the history, culture, and community spirit of Aix-les-Bains. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply looking for a charming place to relax, this square offers something for everyone. Its rich past, vibrant present, and promising future make it a must-visit destination in the heart of this beautiful spa town.