In the heart of Alcamo, a charming town in the province of Trapani, Sicily, stands the illustrious Palazzo De Ballis, a magnificent example of Gothic-Spanish architecture from the 15th century. This historical gem, complete with its iconic De Ballis Tower, is considered the most ancient and valuable civil building in Alcamo. Its storied past and architectural splendor make it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and architecture aficionados alike.
The Palazzo De Ballis traces its origins back to 1495, according to the historian Pietro Maria Rocca. It was commissioned by the noble De Ballis family, originally from Piacenza, who entrusted the project to the skilled architects Tommaso and Pietro Oddo, a father-and-son duo from Monreale, Palermo. Over the centuries, the palace has witnessed several changes in ownership. Following the extinction of the De Ballis family, the property was transferred to the Papè and Polizzi families. Today, the part of the palace comprising the tower belongs to the D’Angelo family, while the remaining sections are owned by the Castrogiovanni-Iannitto family.
The Palazzo De Ballis is a masterpiece of Gothic-Spanish architecture, characterized by its intricate details and robust structure. The De Ballis Tower, a square-shaped structure, is a prominent feature of the palace. The tower's upper section is well-preserved, showcasing a rectangular window divided into three lights by two slender columns and a bifora (a double-arched window) on the rear façade. The tower is crowned with a beautiful machicolation cornice supporting the battlements, adding to its medieval charm.
The main entrance to the tower, originally centrally located, was modified in the 18th century to create two new entrances. The first entrance, at number 21, features a calcarenite portal with two bases topped by pilasters, while the second, at number 23, is smaller and has irregular bases due to the restoration of the street surface. Access to the tower is via a staircase from the entrance at number 23.
The interior of the Palazzo De Ballis is just as captivating as its exterior. The first floor houses four balconies, two of which feature stone balustrades and fluted brackets. On the south side, two stone balconies adorn the second floor. The ground floor, facing Via Madonna dell’Alto, has three doors and three windows, now part of private residences. The De Ballis family crest, a shield with three balls, can be seen at the corner of the building.
Inside the palace, visitors are greeted by an elegant courtyard leading to the staircase that provides access to the first floor. The doors on this floor are lacquered, and the glass panels are painted with floral elements and various figures, adding a touch of artistic flair to the space. The grand salon features frescoes restored in 1985 by Professor Giuseppe Ganga, depicting colorful flowers and landscapes. The center of the vault is adorned with a rosette, while the bedroom boasts a canopy bed and ceiling frescoes.
The Palazzo De Ballis is not just a historical monument; it is also a vibrant cultural hub. It houses the Associazione Culturale Musikè, an organization dedicated to promoting art and music. The association aims to foster the growth and inner beauty of individuals, especially the youth, through exhibitions, concerts, music and singing courses, and music therapy. It also seeks to revive the flavors, customs, and traditions of the past by hosting dinners and offering guided tours of the palace.
In 2005, the Palazzo De Ballis and its tower underwent a meticulous restoration to preserve their original features. The restoration project, entirely funded by the D'Angelo Angela family, ensured that the palace's historical and architectural integrity was maintained, allowing future generations to appreciate its beauty and significance.
A visit to the Palazzo De Ballis is a journey through time, offering a glimpse into the rich history and architectural splendor of Alcamo. As you explore the palace, you will be transported back to the 15th century, marveling at the intricate details and robust construction that have stood the test of time. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, the Palazzo De Ballis is sure to leave a lasting impression.
In conclusion, the Palazzo De Ballis is more than just a historical building; it is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Alcamo. Its walls echo stories of noble families, architectural brilliance, and cultural endeavors, making it an unmissable attraction for anyone visiting this charming Sicilian town.
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