Langestraat 114

Nestled in the charming city of Alkmaar, Langestraat 114, also known as Huis de Dieu, is a splendid example of Dutch architectural elegance and historical grandeur. This exquisite patrician house, a designated Rijksmonument, has been a silent witness to the vibrant history of the Netherlands, echoing tales of its illustrious past through its stately presence.

The History of Langestraat 114

Langestraat 114 was designed by the renowned architect Jean Coulon for Carel de Dieu and his wife Anna Bregita de la Croix. Built in the style of grand Amsterdam canal houses, this residence was completed in the 18th century. The meticulous records of its construction, including detailed accounts and drawings, have survived, offering a fascinating glimpse into the craftsmanship of the era. Interestingly, many of the artisans hailed from Amsterdam, bringing a touch of the city’s sophistication to Alkmaar.

Throughout its storied history, Langestraat 114 has served various prestigious roles. During the Anglo-Russian invasion of North Holland, it was commandeered as the headquarters for the allied commanders, including General Daendels and the Duke of York. Post-1813, the house became the residence of Gijsbert Fontein Verschuir, the mayor of Alkmaar. In 1944, the property was acquired by the insurance company Het Hooge Huys, which occupied it until 2013. Today, it stands as the home of the gentlemen’s club, Sociëteit de Dieu, preserving its legacy of elegance and exclusivity.

Exploring the Exterior

The façade of Langestraat 114 is a masterpiece of restraint and refinement. Clad in Bentheimer sandstone, the three-bay façade is understated yet striking, with its rich decorations concentrated around the central bay and roofline. The slightly protruding central bay houses the main entrance, which is elegantly framed by sculpted decorations that extend to the two windows above. At the top, an alliance coat of arms proudly crowns the structure, symbolizing the house’s noble heritage.

The entrance itself is a study in rococo artistry, with intricate carvings adorning both the door and the transom window above. The corners of the façade feature blocked pilasters, topped with a Doric entablature, lending the building a sense of classical grandeur. This harmonious blend of styles makes Langestraat 114 a captivating sight for architecture enthusiasts and casual visitors alike.

The Opulent Interior

Step inside Langestraat 114, and you are transported to a world of opulence and artistry. The reception room at the front of the house is adorned with landscape tapestries that cover all four walls, designed to impress the guests of the De Dieu family. These tapestries, depicting pastoral scenes, include portraits of the couple as shepherds, a nod to the bucolic aesthetic popularized by artists like Jacob Jordaens.

The ceiling is a marvel in itself, featuring an oval painting of a cloudy sky with the Muses, Apollo, and Minerva, crafted by Hermanus van Gorkum. This artistic centerpiece is surrounded by richly decorated stucco, originally painted to mimic mahogany, a rare choice for ceiling decor of the time. The fireplace, sculpted by Asmus Frauen, is a testament to the lavish tastes of its original owners, embellished with a variety of metals, glass, and colored lacquers.

To protect these priceless artworks from the ravages of time, the windows of the showpiece room are fitted with UV and infrared-blocking films. Even the four candelabras in the corners, crafted by the Amsterdam firm Langeraat, have been preserved and electrified since the 19th century, maintaining the room’s historical integrity.

A Living Monument

While the grandeur of the front rooms has been largely preserved, the back rooms of Langestraat 114 have seen more modern updates. The previous occupant, Het Hooge Huys, installed new wall coverings in the 1970s, adding a contemporary layer to the house’s rich tapestry. A color study in the left front room revealed numerous layers of paint, indicating the room’s frequent stylistic updates over the centuries.

In summary, Langestraat 114 is not just a building; it is a living monument to the history and culture of Alkmaar. Its walls whisper stories of its past inhabitants, from noble families to military leaders, each adding their chapter to the house’s ongoing saga. For visitors to Alkmaar, a visit to Langestraat 114 offers a rare opportunity to step back in time and experience the elegance and history of a bygone era, making it an unmissable attraction in this picturesque Dutch city.