Église Saint-Leu, Amiens

Église Saint-Leu, known locally as église Saint-Leu d'Amiens, stands as a testament to the rich history and architectural grandeur of Amiens, France. Nestled in the charming Saint-Leu district, this Gothic masterpiece is a must-see for visitors exploring the city. It is the second oldest church in Amiens, following the renowned cathedral, and offers a unique glimpse into the past with its fascinating stories and stunning design.

The History of Église Saint-Leu

The history of Église Saint-Leu dates back to the 15th century, a period marked by renewed prosperity for Amiens. The church was reconstructed and opened for worship in 1449, with further expansions occurring at the end of the century. Remarkably, the funding for these developments came almost entirely from the parishioners themselves, reflecting the community's deep connection to the church.

Tragedy struck on Easter morning in 1581 when a violent storm caused the roof of the bell tower to collapse, resulting in the loss of 68 lives. Despite this calamity, the church continued to be a focal point of faith and resilience. In 1747, the church underwent significant renovations to its framework and roof, ensuring its structural integrity for future generations.

The French Revolution brought further challenges when the church was stripped of its furnishings and repurposed as a forage store for the army. However, by 1796, Église Saint-Leu was returned to its original purpose as a place of worship. It was officially recognized as a historic monument in 1906, cementing its status as a cherished landmark.

Exploring Église Saint-Leu

Visitors to Église Saint-Leu are greeted by its striking Gothic façade, a hallmark of the flamboyant style that defines the church. Constructed primarily of chalk on a sandstone base, the church follows a simple basilica plan with three naves of equal width and height. The bell tower, completed around 1500, features a series of blind arcades and is topped with a distinctive pavilion roof and four corner gargoyles.

As you step inside, the wooden barrel vaults of the naves, crafted by Ernoul and Jean Le Messier in the 15th century, capture the eye. These vaults were later covered in plaster during 19th-century restorations. The southern nave is adorned with sculpted angel keystones holding painted coats of arms, including those of the bishop and cathedral chapter.

Art and Decoration

The interior of Église Saint-Leu is a treasure trove of art and history. Among its notable features is the master altar, a creation of the sculptor Jean-Baptiste Carpentier, which is surmounted by a 19th-century glory crafted by the Duthoit brothers. The church also houses a variety of statues, including those of Saint Leu, the Virgin of the Annunciation, and Saint Michael, each contributing to the rich tapestry of the church's artistic heritage.

One cannot miss the wooden altars in the side aisles, each topped with statues of saints such as Saint Roch and Saint Philomena. The north nave's altar dedicated to the Virgin is particularly striking, featuring a statue of the Virgin and Child flanked by sculptures of Saint Joseph and other revered figures.

The Organs and Music

Music lovers will appreciate the history of the church’s organ, which traces its origins back to the 16th century. The current instrument was constructed in the 19th century by the Basilian Brothers of Valloires, incorporating elements from earlier versions. Though currently out of service, the organ's intricate design and historical significance continue to fascinate visitors.

The Sculpture Demeure IV

Outside the church, on Petite Rue Saint-Leu, stands an intriguing sculpture by Étienne Martin titled Demeure IV. Since 1961, this piece has embodied the artist's vision of a house, adding a modern artistic touch to the historic surroundings of Église Saint-Leu.

In conclusion, Église Saint-Leu is not just a place of worship; it is a vibrant tapestry of history, art, and community spirit. Its walls echo the stories of resilience and faith that have shaped Amiens over the centuries. Whether you're an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or a curious traveler, a visit to Église Saint-Leu promises a captivating journey through time.