Piazza Arringo

Piazza Arringo, also known as Piazza dell'Arengo, stands as the oldest and most monumental square in the charming city of Ascoli Piceno, Italy. With its rectangular shape and grandiose dimensions, it is a treasure trove of history, culture, and architectural marvels. This piazza, a true gem of the medieval era, has been the epicenter of Ascoli Piceno's social and political life for centuries, making it a must-visit destination for any traveler exploring the Marche region.

The Historical Significance of Piazza Arringo

The name Piazza Arringo originates from the medieval period when Ascoli Piceno became a free commune. It was here that the citizens gathered for public meetings and assemblies, known as arringhi or arenghi, to deliberate and make important decisions. This square was the heart of the city's social and political life, and some historians believe it was the site of one of the ancient Roman forums in Ascoli.

In 1152, a stone tribune was erected in the center of the square to host orators. It was from this platform that the people of Ascoli listened to the words of Saint Francis of Assisi in 1215 and Saint James of the Marches in 1446 and 1471. The square also witnessed the drafting of the Statuti del Popolo (Statutes of the People) in May 1355, following the expulsion of Galeotto I Malatesta and Vanni di Vendibene, replacing the previous Statuti del Comune (Statutes of the Commune).

During the medieval era, a giant elm tree stood in the center of the square. This tree was a symbol of justice and public discourse, and its canopy provided shade for those administering justice and discussing public matters. The elm tree was replaced several times over the centuries, with the last one planted in 1373. However, by the end of the 15th century, it was no longer replaced after it withered away.

In 1882, the square was further beautified with the addition of a monument to King Victor Emmanuel II, created by Nicola Cantalamessa Papotti, and two fountains. Although the statue was later moved to the public gardens in Corso Vittorio Emanuele in 1961, the fountains remain a prominent feature of the piazza.

Architectural Marvels of Piazza Arringo

Piazza Arringo is flanked by some of Ascoli Piceno's most important buildings, each with its unique historical and architectural significance. The Palazzo dell'Arengo, or Palatium Aringhi, is the main public building, dating back to the late 12th century. This grand structure, with its 65-meter-long facade, was redesigned in the Baroque style by the Giosafatti family in the 17th century. The central portico, with its five arches, and the ornate portal created by Silvio Giosafatti in 1658, are particularly noteworthy.

Adjacent to the Palazzo dell'Arengo is the Palazzo Roverella, commissioned by Bishop Filos Roverella in 1532. The facade is characterized by rusticated stonework on the lower level and three orders of windows separated by cornices. Inside, the Salone di Mosè features a series of frescoes depicting scenes from the Exodus, painted by Marcello Fogolino in 1547.

Continuing along the southern side of the square, you'll find the Palazzo Marana, an extension of the episcopal complex, remodeled in the mid-18th century. The facade bears the coat of arms of the Marana family. The Palazzo Caffarelli, which seamlessly connects with the facade of the Cathedral of Sant'Emidio, is the oldest part of the complex, dating back to the late 15th century. Its facade features two inscriptions: one dedicated to Bishop Prospero Caffarelli and the other, a Roman marble plaque dedicated to Fortuna Redux, indicating the presence of an ancient temple or altar.

The Cathedral of Sant'Emidio and the Baptistery of San Giovanni

At the eastern end of Piazza Arringo stands the majestic Cathedral of Sant'Emidio, the city's patron saint. This grandiose cathedral, with its impressive facade and intricate details, is a testament to the city's rich religious heritage. Next to the cathedral is the Baptistery of San Giovanni, an architectural gem dating back to the 11th century. The octagonal structure, made of travertine, is a remarkable example of Romanesque architecture and is considered one of the finest baptisteries in Italy.

Exploring the Museums

Piazza Arringo is also home to two significant museums. The Museo Diocesano, located within the episcopal complex, houses a vast collection of religious art and artifacts, offering a fascinating glimpse into the region's ecclesiastical history. The Museo Archeologico, situated in Palazzo Panichi, showcases an extensive array of archaeological finds from the Piceno civilization to the Roman era, providing valuable insights into the ancient history of Ascoli Piceno.

Modern-Day Piazza Arringo

Today, Piazza Arringo continues to be a vibrant hub of activity, hosting various cultural events, parades, and festivals throughout the year. One of the most notable events is the Giostra della Quintana, a historic jousting tournament held in honor of Sant'Emidio. The square also serves as the starting point for the Offerta dei Ceri, a traditional candle offering ceremony that takes place on the eve of the Giostra.

Visitors to Piazza Arringo can enjoy leisurely strolls along the square, taking in the stunning architecture and historical ambiance. The numerous cafes and restaurants around the piazza offer delightful opportunities to savor local cuisine while soaking up the lively atmosphere.

In conclusion, Piazza Arringo is not just a historical landmark but a living testament to the rich cultural heritage of Ascoli Piceno. Its blend of medieval charm, architectural splendor, and vibrant modern-day life makes it an unmissable destination for anyone exploring this beautiful Italian city.