Schloss Weikersdorf

Schloss Weikersdorf, nestled in the picturesque town of Baden in Lower Austria, stands as a testament to centuries of history, architectural evolution, and cultural significance. This Renaissance castle, which was once surrounded by a moat, has transformed over the years from a medieval fortress to a luxurious hotel, and despite its current state of inactivity, it remains a captivating landmark that beckons visitors with its storied past and enchanting presence.

The Origins and Early History

The exact origins of Schloss Weikersdorf are shrouded in mystery. The initial structure, a water castle known as Weikhardsdorf, was likely built during the early medieval period. The first known reference to the castle dates back to the early 12th century, with Hugo von Weikersdorf, a nobleman who also went by the name Hugo von Liechtenstein, playing a pivotal role in its early history. Hugo, who received numerous estates from the Babenberg dukes of Austria, is considered the progenitor of the House of Liechtenstein, one of Europe's most prominent noble families.

By the mid-13th century, the castle had passed into the hands of Heinrich and Albero von Weikersdorf. The ownership of the castle changed several times over the following centuries, including a period under the control of Matthias Corvinus, the King of Hungary. After his death, the castle reverted to imperial control and was subsequently granted to the emperor's forester, Kallenberg.

The Renaissance Transformation

The 16th century marked a significant transformation for Schloss Weikersdorf. Following the turbulent years of the Turkish sieges in 1529 and 1683, the castle underwent extensive renovations. In 1579, it was converted into a Renaissance-style palace complete with an arcaded courtyard. This period saw the addition of elegant architectural features that reflected the Renaissance's emphasis on symmetry, proportion, and the revival of classical elements.

However, the castle's fortunes were again tested during the Second Turkish Siege of 1683, which resulted in the destruction of many of the estate's documents. In the early 18th century, Franz Quarient established new land registers, which now serve as crucial historical records. The castle continued to evolve architecturally, with baroque modifications made in 1692, including stuccoed ceilings on the first floor, a new facade for the gate tower, and the reduction of the former keep to eaves height.

19th and 20th Century Developments

The 19th century brought further changes to Schloss Weikersdorf. In 1859-60, significant renovations were undertaken, including the addition of terracotta decorations by architect and ceramic manufacturer Victor Brausewetter. The once water-filled moats were filled in, and a loggia was added to the south side of the castle, enhancing its architectural charm. The portal area of the gate tower was also modified during this period.

World War II left its mark on the castle, with damage inflicted by the Soviet army in 1945. After the war, the castle faced the threat of decay until the municipality of Baden purchased it in 1966. From 1968 to 1971, the castle was structurally secured, and in 1973, it was sold to industrialist Wilhelm Papst. Under Papst's initiative, supported by his wife Lotte, the castle was renovated and transformed into a hotel, complete with modern amenities such as a sports complex, tennis hall, and additional guest rooms.

The Modern Era and Current State

Schloss Weikersdorf gained international attention during the UEFA Euro 2008, when the Italian national football team chose it as their base. This period highlighted the castle's potential as a luxurious and historic accommodation option. In May 2018, a new extension designed by HOPPE architects was opened, bringing the total number of guest rooms to 200. Despite its current state of inactivity, the castle's rich history and architectural beauty continue to make it a fascinating destination for visitors.

Visiting Schloss Weikersdorf

Exploring Schloss Weikersdorf offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience the grandeur of a bygone era. The castle's Renaissance courtyard, with its elegant arcades and serene atmosphere, provides a glimpse into the architectural splendor of the past. The baroque modifications, including stuccoed ceilings and the modified gate tower, add to the castle's charm and historical significance.

While the castle is not currently in operation as a hotel, its grounds and exterior remain accessible to visitors. A stroll through the surrounding park, which spans approximately 30,000 square meters, offers a peaceful retreat and a chance to appreciate the natural beauty that complements the castle's historic architecture.

In conclusion, Schloss Weikersdorf is more than just a historic building; it is a symbol of resilience, transformation, and enduring beauty. Its walls have witnessed centuries of history, from medieval fortifications to Renaissance elegance and modern luxury. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, Schloss Weikersdorf promises a captivating journey through time and a memorable experience in the heart of Baden.