Castle

Nestled in the heart of Bassano del Grappa, the Castle, locally known as Castello degli Ezzelini, stands as a testament to centuries of Italian history. This medieval fortress, with its rugged charm and strategic significance, invites visitors to step back in time and explore the tales of power, intrigue, and resilience that echo through its ancient walls.

The Rich History of the Castle

The Castle's origins trace back to pre-Roman times, though the structures visible today date from the early 12th century. Initially built around the Church of Santa Maria, the Castle served as a stronghold for the community, safeguarding people and resources. A document from 998 references the church, indicating the area's long-standing importance.

In the late 12th century, the Castle came under the control of Ezzelino I, marking the rise of the influential Ezzelini family. Over the centuries, it witnessed numerous power shifts, from the Scaligeri to the Visconti, before ultimately becoming part of the Republic of Venice in 1404. Its fortifications were renowned for their strength, famously withstanding attacks during the war between Venice and Hungary in 1411, only to fall later to the forces of Maximilian I in 1508.

Exploring the Castle's Architecture

Visitors entering the Castle are greeted by the imposing Torre Bolzonella, now known as Torre di Ser Ivano. This nearly 30-meter-high tower was a formidable defensive structure, isolated from the main castle. Today, it offers a glimpse into the military ingenuity of the past.

The Castle's layout consists of two concentric walls encircling the hilltop, with the older outer wall and a more recent inner circle featuring 14th-century elements. The walls, built with alternating rows of bricks and river stones from the nearby Brenta, create a striking visual contrast. As you walk along the ramparts, breathtaking panoramic views of Bassano del Grappa unfold, making it a photographer's delight.

The Towers and Their Tales

The Torre dell’Ortazzo, located at the southwestern corner, has a unique story. Its name derives from the courtyard used as a burial ground for those who drowned in the Brenta River or were suspected suicides. This square tower, with its robust structure, adds a somber yet fascinating chapter to the Castle's history.

While much of the central tower has been lost to time, its foundations now support the bell tower of the Pieve di Santa Maria. This church, dating back to the 10th century, has undergone numerous renovations, with its current form reflecting centuries of architectural evolution.

Cultural Revival and Modern Use

Thanks to restoration efforts in the 1990s, the Castle has been revitalized as a cultural hub. The Torre dell'Ortazzo and Torre di Ser Ivano, along with the Guardhouse at the entrance, now host temporary exhibitions and performances, including the renowned OperaEstate festival. This blend of history and culture makes the Castle a vibrant part of Bassano del Grappa's community.

Visiting the Castle Today

Today, the Castle is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and casual tourists alike. As you wander through its corridors and courtyards, the stories of medieval life, battles, and alliances come alive. The Castle not only offers a window into the past but also serves as a venue for artistic expression and community gatherings.

In conclusion, the Castle in Bassano del Grappa is more than just a historic monument. It is a living testament to the region's rich heritage and enduring spirit. Whether you're drawn by its storied past or its stunning vistas, a visit to this remarkable fortress is sure to leave a lasting impression.