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Tempio Ossario

Tempio Ossario Bassano del Grappa

Tempio Ossario

The Tempio Ossario, officially known as Tempio ossario di Bassano del Grappa, stands as a solemn yet stunning monument in the heart of Bassano del Grappa, Italy. This architectural masterpiece, with its rich history and poignant purpose, offers visitors a unique glimpse into Italy's past, particularly the turbulent times of World War I. As you approach this grand structure, the Gothic Venetian style, interwoven with Romanesque traces, immediately captures your attention, setting the stage for an unforgettable experience.

The Historical Significance of Tempio Ossario

Originally conceived as the new cathedral of Bassano del Grappa, the Tempio Ossario's journey began in September 1908. However, the outbreak of World War I interrupted its construction, leaving it incomplete for years. It wasn't until 1930 that an agreement between the local parish and the Ministry of Defense transformed it into a military shrine, a decision that would shape its destiny forever.

Inaugurated in May 1934, the Tempio Ossario became a sanctuary for the remains of over 5,000 soldiers who perished during World War I. These soldiers, known as the ragazzi del '99, were young men called to the front lines to replace those lost in the disastrous Battle of Caporetto. The temple also houses the remains of four officers awarded the Gold Medal of Military Valor and Prince Umberto of Savoy-Aosta, adding layers of historical depth to its narrative.

Architectural Marvel

The Tempio Ossario's exterior is a testament to its architectural splendor. Built on a base of seven white stone steps from Pove del Grappa, it boasts an impressive octagonal dome flanked by two 60-meter-high bell towers. The facade, divided into three sections by pilasters, rises to an imposing height of 28 meters, crowned by a stone cross.

Above the main entrance, a magnificent rose window made from San Gottardo stone catches the light, flanked by smaller rose windows above the side doors. The central tympanum features an image of the Redeemer, while the left and right lunettes depict St. Bassiano, the city's patron, and Blessed Giovanna Maria Bonomo, respectively.

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Inside the Sanctuary

Stepping inside the Tempio Ossario, you are enveloped in a space of solemn reverence. The interior, designed in a Latin cross layout, stretches 75 meters in length and 37 meters in width, expanding to 43 meters at the transept. With a total area of approximately 1,400 square meters, the sanctuary provides a tranquil space for reflection and remembrance.

Near the central door, a plaque dedicated to war victims serves as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made. The crypt within the sanctuary is the final resting place for 87 soldiers and civilians, including those who died in Germany and Russia, as well as victims of bombings in Bassano.

Visiting the Tempio Ossario

The Tempio Ossario attracts around 8,000 visitors annually, drawing in former combatants, their families, and patriotic associations from across Italy. The site serves not only as a place of remembrance but also as a symbol of national unity and resilience.

Visitors are encouraged to take their time exploring the grounds, absorbing the historical significance and architectural beauty. The Tempio Ossario offers a unique opportunity to connect with Italy's past and pay homage to those who gave their lives in the pursuit of peace.

A Journey Through History

As you conclude your visit to the Tempio Ossario, you leave with a deeper understanding of Italy's wartime history and the enduring spirit of those who fought bravely. This monumental church is not just a place of worship but a beacon of remembrance, echoing the stories of courage and sacrifice that shaped a nation.

In summary, the Tempio Ossario in Bassano del Grappa is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts, architecture lovers, and anyone seeking to honor the legacy of the past. Its walls tell tales of valor and loss, making it an essential stop on your journey through this beautiful region of Italy.

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