Brașov Fortress

Perched majestically on Straja Hill, the Brașov Fortress, known locally as Cetățuia de pe Strajă, stands as a testament to the rich history and strategic importance of this Romanian city. This striking fortress, with its commanding views over Brașov, has been a silent guardian for centuries, offering visitors a glimpse into the past while providing a stunning backdrop to the modern cityscape.

The History of Brașov Fortress

Originally constructed in the early 15th century, the Brașov Fortress began as a simple watchtower. Its strategic location on Straja Hill made it an ideal spot for monitoring potential threats. By 1524, the fortress had expanded to include a wooden bastion with four towers, serving as a formidable defense against invaders. However, the wooden structures were destroyed in 1529 by the forces of Petru Rareș, only to be rebuilt in the mid-16th century.

Under the influence of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor, the fortress saw significant enhancements. Between 1552 and 1553, the central horseshoe-shaped tower was fortified with three small artillery towers. By 1611, the fortress was further protected by a moat and earthen ramparts, showcasing its evolving role as a military stronghold.

Exploring the Fortress

Today, visitors can explore the remnants of this once-mighty fortress. The outer walls, completed in 1631, form a quadrilateral with Italian-style bastions at each corner. The entrance, once a drawbridge, now invites guests to step back in time and imagine the bustling activity that once filled the fortress grounds.

Inside, the central tower, with its three levels and distinctive loopholes, stands as a reminder of the fortress's defensive past. The well, originally dug to a depth of 25 meters and later extended to 81 meters, highlights the ingenuity of its builders in ensuring a reliable water supply during sieges.

A Turbulent Past

The Brașov Fortress has witnessed numerous historical events, from its role in the 1848 Revolution to its strategic importance during World War I. In 1848, it served as a refuge for insurgents, withstanding a Russian siege for two days before capitulating. This episode is remembered not only for its military significance but also for the curious spectacle it provided to the townsfolk who watched the battle unfold from a safe distance.

During World War I, the fortress's elevated position proved advantageous for Austro-Hungarian forces, who used it to launch attacks on Romanian troops. After the war, the fortress transitioned from a military installation to a prison, reflecting its adaptability to the changing needs of the region.

The Fortress Today

In the 20th century, the fortress experienced various transformations. It served as a prison and later as a storage facility for state archives. In 1981, it was repurposed into a medieval-style restaurant complex, drawing visitors with its historical charm and panoramic views of Brașov.

However, the fortress's fortunes shifted again in recent years. Following a lengthy legal battle, ownership was transferred back to the Romanian state, with plans to restore and reintegrate the fortress into the tourist circuit. This restoration promises to breathe new life into this historic site, allowing future generations to appreciate its architectural beauty and historical significance.

A Glimpse into the Past

Visiting the Brașov Fortress offers a unique opportunity to connect with the past. As you wander through its ancient corridors and gaze out over the city, you can almost hear the echoes of history reverberating through its walls. The fortress stands not only as a monument to the past but also as a beacon of hope for the future, representing the enduring spirit of Brașov and its people.

Whether you're a history enthusiast or simply seeking a picturesque view of the city, the Brașov Fortress is a must-visit destination. Its rich history, combined with its breathtaking location, makes it an unforgettable experience for all who venture to this iconic Romanian landmark.