Nestled in the historic district of Șcheii Brașovului, the First Romanian School stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of Romanian education and culture. Known locally as Prima școală românească, this site is more than just a building; it’s a vibrant museum and a cherished monument to Romania’s rich educational heritage.
The First Romanian School’s origins date back to the late 15th century. Established around 1495, it was closely associated with the nearby Saint Nicholas Church. By 1530, the school was teaching in Romanian, marking a significant milestone in the use of the Romanian language in education. The school’s reputation grew with the arrival of the deacon Coresi, who printed the first Romanian books here between 1559 and 1581. His work laid the foundation for Romanian literature and education.
The school’s structure has evolved over the centuries. Originally a wooden building, it was reconstructed in stone between 1595 and 1597, thanks to the efforts of the priest Mihai and the support of Aron Vodă, the ruler of Moldavia. In 1760, the building was expanded with an additional floor in a Baroque style, described in historical records as a “large and well-divided edifice.” This structure remains largely unchanged to this day, offering visitors a glimpse into the architectural styles of the past.
The First Romanian School was more than just a place of learning; it was a hub of intellectual and cultural activity. The school offered a comprehensive curriculum, including primary education and advanced courses for future clerics and teachers. Latin, Greek, and Slavonic were taught alongside Romanian, reflecting the school’s commitment to a broad and inclusive education.
Prominent figures associated with the school include Dimitrie Eustatievici, who wrote the first Romanian grammar book in 1757, and Costea, a teacher who translated popular books into Romanian. These efforts were supported by local authorities, who recognized the school’s role in fostering education and culture.
Today, the First Romanian School serves as a museum, offering visitors a fascinating journey through Romanian history and culture. The museum features several rooms, each with its own unique focus.
The “Anton Pann Classroom” recalls the presence of the famous folklorist Anton Pann, showcasing the traditional school environment with its wooden benches and inkwells. The “Deacon Coresi Room” houses a replica of Coresi’s printing press, still operational today, allowing visitors to witness the art of book printing.
In the “Book and Scholars of Brașov” room, visitors can explore rare manuscripts and documents, including the “Homiliary” from the 11th and 12th centuries and the “Parimiar” of Protopop Vasile. The “Book, a Factor of National Unity” room displays over 80 royal charters and some of the most valuable medieval Romanian-language books, such as the “Bucharest Bible” (1688) and “Cazania lui Varlaam” (1643).
The First Romanian School is not just a historical monument; it’s a symbol of national pride and cultural identity. It played a crucial role in the development of Romanian literature and education, bridging the gap between medieval and modern times. The museum’s collection of rare books and documents provides invaluable insights into the historical and cultural exchanges that shaped Romania.
A visit to the First Romanian School is a journey through time, offering a unique perspective on Romania’s educational and cultural heritage. The museum is open to visitors throughout the year, providing guided tours that delve into the history of the school and its impact on Romanian society.
Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a culture seeker, or simply curious, the First Romanian School is a must-visit destination in Brașov. Its walls echo with stories of dedication, innovation, and the relentless pursuit of knowledge, making it a truly inspiring place.
In conclusion, the First Romanian School in Brașov is more than just a museum; it’s a living testament to the enduring spirit of Romanian education and culture. Its rich history, architectural beauty, and cultural significance make it an essential stop for anyone exploring the vibrant tapestry of Romania’s past.
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