Bomann-Museum

Nestled in the charming town of Celle in Lower Saxony, Germany, the Bomann-Museum stands as a testament to the region's rich cultural heritage and historical significance. As one of the largest municipal museums in Lower Saxony, it offers visitors a captivating journey through the local folklore, state, and city history. Established in 1892 by its founder Wilhelm Bomann, the museum has become a cornerstone of Celle's cultural landscape, inviting visitors to explore its diverse collections and exhibitions.

The History of Bomann-Museum

The Bomann-Museum's story begins in 1892 when it was founded as the Vaterländisches Museum and initially housed on Bergstraße. By 1903, plans for a new building were underway, and from 1903 to 1907, the new structure was erected based on designs by Hanoverian architect Alfred Sasse. Wilhelm Bomann himself played a significant role in the planning process. The museum found its new home at Schlossplatz, the former outer bailey of Celle Castle, replacing the demolished Neue Hauptwache. The architecture of the new building is a fascinating collage of various historical styles, blending elements of Gothic and Renaissance with both castle and residential designs. This eclectic mix earned it the nickname veritable architecture pudding from Hermann Löns.

In 1928, the museum was renamed the Bomann-Museum in honor of its founder. Over the years, it has expanded to include neighboring timber-framed houses, and in 1993, a northern extension designed by Cologne architect Walter von Lom was added. This new addition houses the museum's collection of modern art. Today, the Bomann-Museum is united with the Kunstmuseum Celle, featuring a striking glass cube entrance designed by the architectural firm Ahrens-Grabenhorst in 2005.

Exploring the Collections

The Bomann-Museum boasts an impressive array of collections that span various aspects of regional history and culture. One of the highlights is the collection of prehistoric and early history artifacts. These items were gathered through numerous archaeological activities in the Celle district from the early 20th century to the 1950s. The collection includes surface and excavation finds from the Aller Valley, Flotwedel, and the tributary valleys of the Aller, as well as the Örtze Valley. Among the notable artifacts are those from burial mounds dating back to the older and middle Bronze Age.

Another fascinating exhibit is the reconstruction of the ground floor of a 1571 Lower Saxon farmhouse from Narjesbergen. This so-called hall house includes living and working spaces such as the hall, stables, and kitchen, complete with an open hearth. The beekeeping room, featuring a large mural depicting beekeeping in the Lüneburg Heath, is also a must-see. Additionally, the museum houses the Vierlanden-Stube, a preserved living room from the Bomann era, offering a glimpse into the past domestic life of the region.

The Tansey Miniature Collection

One of the museum's crown jewels is the Tansey Miniature Collection, one of the world's largest and most significant collections of European miniature paintings. The collection was amassed by the German-American couple Lieselotte and Ernest Tansey, who began collecting in the 1960s. The miniatures, dating from the late 16th to the early 20th centuries, primarily feature portraits of rulers and nobility. The collection includes works from the Baroque period, with a particular focus on the Rococo era. In 1997, the Tanseys transferred 120 selected artworks to the Tansey Miniatures Foundation, and since 2000, these exquisite pieces have been on display at the Bomann-Museum.

Other Exhibits and Activities

The Bomann-Museum's offerings extend beyond its permanent collections. The museum features several other exhibits, including the Hall of Honor of the Hanoverian Army, displays on craft and industrial history, state history, and military history up to 1866. Visitors can also explore collections of modern art, such as the Eberhard Schlotter and Tom Reichelt collections, as well as exhibits on urban and rural life in the 19th century and clothing from both urban and rural settings.

The museum is not just a place for passive observation; it actively engages the community through guided tours, lectures, events, and a variety of educational programs. Since 1954, in collaboration with the Celle City Archive, the museum has published the series Celler Beiträge zur Landes- und Kulturgeschichte, with 51 volumes released as of February 2021.

In conclusion, the Bomann-Museum in Celle is a treasure trove of history and culture, offering visitors a unique opportunity to delve into the rich heritage of Lower Saxony. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply curious about the past, the museum's diverse collections and engaging exhibits are sure to leave a lasting impression. So, when you find yourself in Celle, make sure to set aside some time to explore this remarkable institution and uncover the stories that have shaped this charming town.