Église Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois de Châtenay-Malabry

Église Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois de Châtenay-Malabry, nestled in the heart of Châtenay-Malabry in the Hauts-de-Seine department of France, is an architectural gem that has stood the test of time. This Roman Catholic church, dedicated to Saint Germain of Auxerre, is not only a place of worship but also a historical monument, having been listed as such since October 19, 1928. With its origins tracing back to the late 10th century, this church offers a fascinating journey through centuries of architectural evolution and historical significance.

The Historical Tapestry of Église Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois de Châtenay-Malabry

The construction of Église Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois de Châtenay-Malabry likely began in the late 10th century, with the oldest parts of the structure located at the northeast end, behind the bell tower. The nave and the bell tower were erected at the end of the 11th century, with the final floor of the building added around 1120-1130. Significant modifications took place in 1504, including the addition of a staircase and a new chapel. Over the centuries, the church underwent various renovations, including the reconstruction of the choir and the addition of side aisles. The most recent restoration was completed in 1964.

Uncovering the Mysteries of 1732

In 1732, during excavations in the choir, an intriguing discovery was made: ten to twelve plaster tombs, each containing at least one grey earthenware pot with small red bands filled with ashes and charcoal. Some tombs held up to four pots and occasionally a small vial. Similar pots were found in other graves in the old parish cemetery, located about 560 meters from the village. Pierre de Clairambault, a genealogist of the King's Orders, documented these findings and shared them with the Academy, along with a copper plaque with a buckle found on a decayed arm bone. The drawings and plans of these discoveries provide a glimpse into the burial practices of the time.

A Sanctuary for Notable Figures

Throughout its history, Église Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois de Châtenay-Malabry has been frequented by notable personalities. Among them were Adèle d'Osmond, Countess of Boigne, who had a country house nearby; the philosopher and founder of the personalist movement in France, Emmanuel Mounier; and the historian and philosopher Henri-Irénée Marrou. The church also holds the tomb of Nicolas de Malézieu, a prominent figure from the 17th century, and the heart of his son Jacques Louis de Malézieu, who passed away at the age of 21.

Architectural Marvels

The architectural features of Église Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois de Châtenay-Malabry are a testament to its long history. The north entrance boasts a pediment adorned with figures of Saint Germain of Auxerre, Saint Loup of Troyes, and Saint Geneviève, reconstructed in 1807. The nave, partially Romanesque, was modified in the 13th century, while the square-plan Gothic choir dates back to the third quarter of the 12th century and was restored in 1964. The capitals of the columns in the bell tower, north of the choir, are decorated with figures and animals with large heads, including a figure carrying a sack of serpents biting his chest, surrounded by figures blowing horns and various quadrupeds and birds.

The Bell Tower and Baptismal Fonts

The bell tower, constructed in the 11th and 12th centuries, is divided into three floors, accessible via a spiral staircase made of chestnut wood. The ground floor, with its ribbed vault, dates back to the 11th century. The second floor, from the same period, features a single bay on each side with a cornice supported by corbels. The third floor, built between 1120 and 1130, consists of two twin bays with reinforced columns and sculpted capitals, reflecting the Romanesque bell towers of Île-de-France and Normandy. The baptismal fonts, made of marble, date back to the 17th century and have been relocated several times within the church.

The Organ and Music

Since 1985, the church has housed a small organ crafted by organ builder Patrick Collon. This instrument adds a melodious charm to the church's atmosphere, enhancing the spiritual experience of its visitors. The organ's composition includes a variety of stops and a permanent coupler, allowing for a rich and versatile range of sounds.

A Visit to Remember

Église Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois de Châtenay-Malabry is not just a place of worship; it is a living museum of history and architecture. Its walls echo the stories of centuries past, from the early medieval period to modern times. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply seeking a moment of tranquility, a visit to this church promises a deeply enriching experience. As you explore its ancient halls and marvel at its architectural details, you will find yourself transported back in time, walking in the footsteps of those who have come before.

In conclusion, Église Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois de Châtenay-Malabry stands as a remarkable testament to the enduring legacy of faith, history, and art. Its storied past and architectural splendor make it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling through Châtenay-Malabry. So, take a step back in time and immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of history that this magnificent church has to offer.