Vattenpalatset

In the heart of Eskilstuna, Sweden, stands a remarkable testament to modernist architecture and community spirit: the Vattenpalatset. This iconic building, originally known as Eskilstuna stads badhus, has been a cornerstone of Swedish leisure and architectural innovation since its grand opening in 1933. Today, it continues to capture the imagination of visitors with its rich history and striking design.

The Architectural Marvel

Designed by the renowned architect Paul Hedqvist, Vattenpalatset is a stunning example of functionalist architecture, a movement that emphasizes simplicity, practicality, and beauty. The building's design is characterized by its use of geometric forms, with the square as a dominant theme. This is evident in the expansive windows that allow natural light to flood the interior, creating an inviting and open atmosphere.

Hedqvist's vision was brought to life by Kreuger's engineering firm, which used innovative construction techniques, including steel pillars and trusses, to create a structure that was both robust and aesthetically pleasing. The use of light-colored plaster on the facades, combined with the large window panes, gives the building a clean and modern appearance that still feels fresh today.

A Hub of Activity

Upon its opening, Vattenpalatset was the largest warm bathhouse in Sweden, a title it held with pride. It quickly became a beloved community hub, offering a range of facilities designed to promote health and well-being. The main swimming hall featured a 33x12 meter pool, complete with a seven-meter-high diving tower, which was a marvel of engineering at the time.

Beyond swimming, the facility catered to a wide array of interests and needs. It housed saunas, medical baths, and even a solarium, making it a versatile destination for relaxation and health. Although plans for a gymnastics and tennis hall were never realized due to budget constraints, the bathhouse still managed to provide ample entertainment and exercise opportunities for its visitors.

A Pioneering Adventure Pool

In 1985, Vattenpalatset underwent a significant transformation, becoming the first bathhouse in Sweden to feature an adventure pool complete with a wave machine. This addition marked a new era for the facility, attracting visitors from far and wide with its unique offerings. The slogan Why travel to Mallorca when you can swim at Vattenpalatset? captured the imagination of many, highlighting the bathhouse's appeal as a local alternative to exotic destinations.

The adventure pool became a focal point for families and thrill-seekers alike, offering a taste of the tropics in the heart of Eskilstuna. This innovative feature helped cement Vattenpalatset's reputation as a leader in leisure and recreation, setting a standard for other facilities across the country.

The End of an Era

After 83 years of service, Vattenpalatset closed its doors in 2016, making way for the new Munktellbadet, a state-of-the-art facility that continues the tradition of providing top-notch recreational services to the community. The decision to close Vattenpalatset was not taken lightly, as the building had become a cherished part of Eskilstuna's cultural landscape. However, advancements in accessibility and functionality necessitated the move to a more modern venue.

While the original Vattenpalatset is no longer in operation, its legacy lives on. The site has been transformed into a campus for Mälardalens University, ensuring that the spirit of innovation and community remains at the forefront of its purpose. The original structure, now a protected cultural monument, continues to inspire with its architectural elegance and historical significance.

A Lasting Legacy

Vattenpalatset's story is one of vision, innovation, and community. From its inception as a cutting-edge bathhouse to its transformation into a modern educational facility, it has continually adapted to meet the needs of Eskilstuna's residents. Its striking design and pioneering spirit serve as reminders of the power of architecture to shape and enhance our lives.

For visitors to Eskilstuna, a visit to the former site of Vattenpalatset offers a glimpse into the city's past and a chance to appreciate the artistry and foresight of Paul Hedqvist. Whether you're an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply curious about this unique piece of Swedish heritage, Vattenpalatset stands as a testament to the enduring impact of thoughtful design and community-focused innovation.