Step back in time to the thrilling days of World War II at Battleship Cove in Fall River, Massachusetts, where the formidable Motor Torpedo Boat PT-617 awaits your discovery. Known as the Big Red Cock or Dragon Lady, this historic vessel is a testament to the bravery and innovation of the United States Navy. As you explore this National Historic Landmark, you'll be transported to an era of daring naval missions and strategic warfare on the high seas.
PT-617 is a marvel of wartime engineering, crafted in 1945 by Electric Boat. This 80-foot-long boat is built with two layers of mahogany planks, mounted diagonally on a sturdy framework of spruce, oak, and mahogany. The design is further reinforced with a textile layer between the planks, ensuring durability and resilience against the harsh conditions of naval warfare.
Below deck, PT-617 offers a glimpse into the life of its crew. Starting from the aft, you'll find the stern peak, engine room, crew quarters, officer cabins, mess hall, magazine, galley, and forward peak. A ladder from the mess hall leads up to the navigation room, equipped with radio and radar systems, and further up to the bridge. This layout showcases the intricate planning that went into making these vessels both functional and efficient.
At the heart of PT-617 are three 12-cylinder Packard engines, specifically designed for PT boats. These liquid-cooled powerhouses each drove a separate propeller, delivering a combined output of 4,050 horsepower. This immense power enabled the boat to reach speeds of up to 40 knots, making it a formidable opponent on the water. With nine tons of aviation gasoline on board, PT-617 had an impressive range of 500 miles, allowing it to undertake long and daring missions.
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PT-617 was not only fast but also heavily armed. In addition to its torpedoes, the boat was equipped with weapons designed for attacking aircraft, smaller boats, and coastal targets. The 40-mm Bofors gun was a standard feature, providing formidable firepower. A unique tactical feature of PT-617 was its smoke generator, a steel tank filled with titanium tetrachloride. When released, it reacted with the surrounding moisture to create a thick smoke screen, perfect for evasive maneuvers.
Before becoming a museum ship, PT-617 had an adventurous post-war life. It was converted into a yacht and used as a dive excursion boat in Florida. However, its historical significance was recognized, and it was eventually restored to its original wartime condition. The restoration process involved using similar materials to those originally used, and much of its armament was reinstalled, preserving its authenticity for future generations.
PT boats like PT-617 played a crucial role during World War II, particularly in the Pacific theater. These agile vessels were used to disrupt enemy supply lines and attack coastal installations. They participated in key battles and operations, including the defense during the attack on Pearl Harbor and the evacuation of General Douglas MacArthur from Corregidor. PT boats gained additional fame post-war, notably through the exploits of John F. Kennedy, who commanded PT-109.
By 1989, only four PT boats from World War II remained in the United States. PT-617 is the sole survivor of the 80-foot class, with the others belonging to the 78-foot class. Its preservation as a National Historic Landmark ensures that the legacy of these remarkable vessels and their crews is not forgotten.
As you wander through the halls of Battleship Cove, the sight of PT-617 is sure to capture your imagination. The museum offers a rich experience, allowing visitors to explore the boat's deck and interior, gaining insight into the lives of the sailors who served aboard. The surrounding exhibits provide context, highlighting the strategic importance of PT boats and their contributions to the war effort.
Whether you're a history enthusiast, a naval aficionado, or simply curious about the past, PT-617 offers a fascinating journey into a pivotal chapter of military history. Its presence at Battleship Cove serves as a powerful reminder of the courage and ingenuity that defined the United States Navy during World War II.
In conclusion, a visit to PT-617 is not just an exploration of a historic vessel; it's an opportunity to connect with the stories of those who sailed these waters, defending freedom with every mission. This remarkable boat stands as a symbol of resilience and innovation, inviting all who visit to reflect on the legacy of the past.
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