Motor Torpedo Boat PT 796

In the heart of Fall River, Massachusetts, nestled within the historic maritime museum of Battleship Cove, lies an intriguing relic of naval history: the Motor Torpedo Boat PT 796. This fascinating vessel, a testament to the ingenuity and bravery of the past, offers visitors a unique glimpse into the maritime warfare that played a pivotal role during World War II. As you step into the exhibit, you're not just entering a museum; you're embarking on a journey through time, exploring the stories of those who sailed these formidable waters.

The History of PT 796

PT 796, constructed by Higgins Industries in New Orleans, Louisiana, in 1945, is one of the few surviving PT boats from the World War II era. Though completed after the war, the boat's significance remains undiminished. It was the last of its kind to be built, earning the affectionate nickname Tail Ender in 1950. The boat's design reflects the technological advancements of its time, featuring a hull constructed with two layers of planks, a unique innovation for Higgins boats in late 1944. This design not only enhanced its durability but also its speed, making it a formidable presence on the water.

A Closer Look at the Design

The PT 796 boasts a robust structure, with its hull made from an outer layer of mahogany and an inner layer of spruce, held together by copper rivets and bronze screws. This meticulous construction was complemented by three powerful V12 Packard engines, each capable of delivering 1,200 horsepower. These engines propelled the boat to an impressive top speed of 41 knots, making it a swift and agile vessel. With a full load of 3,000 gallons of aviation fuel, PT 796 had a range of 358 nautical miles at 35 knots, or up to 1,050 nautical miles at a more leisurely 11 knots using a single engine.

The Armament and Features

PT 796 was armed to the teeth, designed to deliver a formidable punch in combat. It carried four Mark 13 torpedoes, 37 mm and 20 mm cannons at the bow, a Bofors 40 mm gun at the stern, and two .50 caliber Browning machine guns flanking the cockpit. Additionally, it was equipped with two 5-inch rocket launchers and a smoke generator, making it a versatile vessel capable of both offensive and defensive maneuvers. These features made it a valuable asset in naval operations, capable of engaging a variety of targets with precision and power.

From Service to Preservation

Although PT 796 was completed too late to see action in World War II, it served in various capacities post-war. Initially part of the MTB Squadron 1, it patrolled the Caribbean and the East Coast before being reclassified as a Small Boat in November 1945. Stripped of its armament, it was later assigned to the Naval Support Activity in Panama City, Florida, where it was used for high-speed towing experiments, contributing to the development of equipment for riverine operations.

A Landmark of Naval History

In 1961, PT 796 played a ceremonial role in the inauguration of John F. Kennedy, painted to resemble the famous PT-109. Its service officially ended in 1970, after which it was restored to its original configuration and put on display at Battleship Cove in 1975. Recognized for its historical significance, PT 796 was listed on the National Register of Historic Places and designated a National Historic Landmark in 1986.

Visiting PT 796 at Battleship Cove

Today, PT 796 stands proudly at Battleship Cove, inviting visitors to explore its storied past. As you walk around the vessel, you can almost hear the echoes of its engines and the tales of the brave souls who once manned its decks. The exhibit offers a hands-on experience, allowing you to appreciate the craftsmanship and innovation that went into its design. It's a must-visit for history enthusiasts and anyone interested in naval warfare.

In conclusion, the Motor Torpedo Boat PT 796 is more than just a piece of history; it's a symbol of the resilience and ingenuity that defined an era. Its presence at Battleship Cove serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by those who served and the technological advancements that shaped the course of history. A visit to PT 796 is not just an educational experience but an inspiring journey into the past, making it an essential stop for anyone exploring the rich maritime heritage of Fall River.