Johanniskirche

Nestled in the charming Johannisviertel of Flensburg, the Johanniskirche stands as a testament to centuries of history and architectural evolution. As the oldest and smallest of Flensburg's main churches, it offers a unique glimpse into the past, inviting visitors to explore its storied walls and artistic treasures.

The History of Johanniskirche

The origins of Johanniskirche are steeped in legend. It is said that construction began in 1128, with the church being dedicated to the Apostle John. Its initial structure was a fieldstone church, likely an offshoot of the Adelbyer Johanniskirche, which itself was a filial church of Husby. Unlike other local churches, Johanniskirche's substantial size hints at the significance of Flensburg's early settlements, even before the city received its charter.

In the 13th century, Flensburg grew around the churches of St. Marien and St. Nikolai, becoming a bustling merchant city. Meanwhile, the Johannisviertel evolved into a suburb characterized by fishermen and craftsmen, separated from the city's core by the Mühlentor gate and fortified only with palisades. Despite these changes, Johanniskirche remained a central part of the community, serving the surrounding districts and suburbs.

Architectural Marvels

The church's architectural journey reflects the passage of time, with its core structure rooted in Romanesque design. During the Gothic period, larger windows and a brick choir extension were added, enhancing its grandeur. Inside, the late Gothic vault from the 15th century is a sight to behold, adorned with frescoes by Peter Lykt that depict a Garden of Eden. At the center of this celestial canvas is a portrayal of the Last Judgment, a masterpiece rediscovered in 1910 after being whitewashed in 1734.

Among the church's treasures is a sculpture of John the Baptist from around 1500, carved from oak and standing at an impressive 182 cm. The Baroque tower, added in 1741, replaced an earlier wooden bell tower, adding a distinctive silhouette to the Flensburg skyline.

Artistic and Spiritual Treasures

The church's pulpit, crafted in 1587 by Johan von Bremen, is a marvel of Renaissance artistry, depicting scenes from the Fall of Man to the Last Judgment, embodying Luther's teachings on salvation through Christ. The octagonal chalice-shaped baptismal font from 1592 features statues of the four Evangelists, symbolizing the church's spiritual foundation.

The altar, created by Flensburg artisans in 1734, presents the Last Supper in oil on wood, flanked by inscriptions of Jesus' words on bread and wine. This blend of art and faith creates a profound experience for visitors, connecting them to the church's enduring legacy.

The Organ and Bells

The church's musical history is equally rich, with its original organ built by Wilhelm Buchholz in 1723. Over the years, it underwent significant modifications, including expansions by Johann Daniel Busch in 1762, and later updates by Marcussen & Søn. The current organ, redesigned in 1966 by Emanuel Kemper, incorporates elements of the original, creating a harmonious blend of past and present.

The church's bells, legendary for calling farmers and distillers, resonate with the region's agricultural and brewing heritage. Their tones, f', a', and c, echo the rhythms of Flensburg's history, inviting all to listen.

The Churchyard and Surroundings

While the churchyard ceased burials in 1813, it remains a serene green space, preserving the historical ambiance of the Johanniskirchhof. The area retains much of its historical architecture, with the southern side featuring a neo-Gothic parsonage built in 1903/04. Nearby, the Fleno-Park adds a touch of legend with the symbolic grave of Knight Fleno, from whom Flensburg is said to derive its name.

In conclusion, Johanniskirche is not just a place of worship but a living museum of Flensburg's history. Its walls tell stories of faith, art, and community, making it an essential stop for anyone exploring this captivating region. Whether you're drawn by its architectural beauty, its spiritual resonance, or its historical significance, Johanniskirche promises a journey through time, offering insights into the soul of Flensburg.