New Brunswick Legislative Building

Nestled in the heart of Fredericton, the capital city of New Brunswick, the New Brunswick Legislative Building stands as a testament to the province's rich history and architectural elegance. This grand edifice, with its striking Second Empire style, has been the center of political life since its inauguration in 1882. As you approach Parliament Square, the building's majestic presence is undeniable, drawing visitors into its storied halls.

The Architectural Grandeur

Designed by the renowned architect J.C. Dumaresq, the New Brunswick Legislative Building is a marvel of 19th-century architecture. The building's exterior is characterized by its three floors, including a mansard roof that adds to its distinctive silhouette. The entrance is flanked by imposing Corinthian columns, each standing over four meters tall, crafted from fluted sandstone. Above the entrance, a statue of Britannia with her trident symbolizes the maritime strength of the British Empire, a nod to New Brunswick's colonial past.

Inside the Legislative Chambers

Step inside, and you'll find yourself in a world where history and politics converge. The central rotunda, adorned with portraits of historical figures, leads to the legislative chambers. The Victorian-style chamber is a sight to behold, with its grand chandelier and intricate woodwork. The Speaker's Chair, placed under a canopy carved with the royal coat of arms, adds a regal touch to the proceedings that take place here.

The chamber's wallpaper, known as Japanesque, is a reproduction from the archives of the Smithsonian Institution, adding a touch of historical authenticity to the decor. The oriental carpet, woven in England, brings warmth and color to the space with its hues of green, grey, terracotta, and rust.

A Walk Through History

As you explore the building, you'll encounter a gallery of portraits of former lieutenant governors, offering a visual history lesson on the province's leadership. The building's library is a treasure trove of legislative documents and historical records, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts.

Surrounding Landmarks

The New Brunswick Legislative Building is flanked by two other significant government structures. To the east, the Department of Education building, dating back to 1816, is the oldest public building in Fredericton. Initially a single-story structure, it gained additional floors in 1869, and it served as the Department of Education's headquarters until the late 1950s.

To the west, the Ministerial Building, completed in 1888, showcases a Romanesque Revival style. Designed by R.C. Dunn, it stands on the site once occupied by the Surveyor General's Office and later the Crown Lands Department. Today, it houses the Government Members' Office, the Hansard Office, and the Parliamentary Press Gallery.

Exploring Fredericton

While in Fredericton, take the time to explore the charming city that surrounds the legislative building. Stroll along the banks of the Saint John River, visit the Beaverbrook Art Gallery, or enjoy a leisurely walk through the historic Garrison District. Fredericton's vibrant cultural scene and picturesque landscapes make it a perfect complement to your visit to the legislative building.

A Living Monument

The New Brunswick Legislative Building is more than just a seat of government; it is a living monument to the province's past, present, and future. Its walls have witnessed countless debates, decisions, and declarations that have shaped the course of New Brunswick's history. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, a visit to this iconic building is sure to leave you with a deeper appreciation for the province's rich heritage.

In conclusion, the New Brunswick Legislative Building is not only a symbol of political power but also a beacon of historical and architectural significance. Its grandeur and elegance continue to captivate visitors, making it an unmissable destination in Fredericton. As you walk through its halls, you become part of a narrative that spans over a century, connecting the past with the present in a seamless tapestry of history and culture.