St. Anne's Chapel

Nestled in the heart of Fredericton, New Brunswick, St. Anne’s Chapel is a charming testament to Gothic Revival architecture and a beacon of historical richness. This quaint chapel, with its storied past and architectural elegance, invites visitors to step back in time and explore a piece of Fredericton’s ecclesiastical history.

The History of St. Anne's Chapel

St. Anne’s Chapel was constructed between 1846 and 1847, under the watchful eye of Bishop John Medley, the first Bishop of the Anglican Diocese of Fredericton. Bishop Medley, a staunch advocate of the Gothic Revival style, brought British-born architect Frank Wills to Canada to design the chapel. The chapel was intended as a temporary place of worship while the grand Christ Church Cathedral was being built. Its cornerstone was laid in May 1846, and it was consecrated less than a year later, on March 18, 1847.

Once the Christ Church Cathedral was completed in 1853, St. Anne’s transitioned from a chapel of ease to Christ Church (Parish) Church. Despite this change, the name St. Anne’s Chapel persisted, becoming a beloved moniker for this historic site. In 1989, the chapel was designated a National Historic Site of Canada, a testament to its architectural and historical significance.

Architectural Significance

St. Anne’s Chapel is celebrated as the first church in North America constructed according to the principles of the Ecclesiological Society. This society, with which both Bishop Medley and Frank Wills were affiliated, advocated for a return to the architectural styles of the 13th and 14th centuries. The chapel’s design was intended to serve as a model for future parish churches in New Brunswick.

The chapel’s exterior is characterized by its hammer-dressed grey sandstone, while its interior is a showcase of local craftsmanship. The nave and chancel are adorned with a carved butternut screen, open bench pews, and a richly decorated interior featuring multicolored Minton encaustic tiles. The stained glass windows, sourced from the Beer studio in Exeter, and the triplet window in the chancel, crafted by William Warrington of London, add to the chapel's ethereal beauty.

Exploring St. Anne's Chapel

Visitors to St. Anne’s Chapel are greeted by a picturesque setting, complete with a low stone wall and a lychgate. The entrance, through a small porch, features ornate ironwork hinges and decorative doors, hinting at the craftsmanship within. Inside, the chapel’s serene atmosphere and intricate details provide a peaceful retreat for reflection and exploration.

The chapel’s design was not without controversy. The inclusion of a chancel with a screen, which symbolically separated the priest from the laity, stirred debate among parishioners. Additionally, the decision to forego pew rents for the open bench pews removed a traditional source of income and status for the parish.

A Lasting Legacy

St. Anne’s Chapel stands today not only as a place of worship but also as a symbol of the Gothic Revival movement in North America. Its architectural innovations and historical significance continue to draw visitors from near and far, eager to experience its charm and learn about its past.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply seeking a tranquil spot to pause and reflect, St. Anne’s Chapel offers a unique glimpse into the past, wrapped in the beauty of its Gothic Revival design. It’s a must-visit for anyone exploring the rich cultural tapestry of Fredericton.