Synagoge Gelsenkirchen

The Synagogue Gelsenkirchen stands as a beacon of resilience and renewal in the heart of Gelsenkirchen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. This modern architectural marvel not only serves as a place of worship but also as a vibrant community hub for the Jewish population in the region.

The History of Synagogue Gelsenkirchen

The original synagogue on this site was inaugurated in 1885, serving as a cornerstone for the Jewish community until its tragic destruction during the Kristallnacht pogroms on November 9-10, 1938. The building was set ablaze, leaving only its foundations as a somber reminder of the past. A memorial plaque, installed in 1963, commemorates the loss, and the site was named Platz der alten Synagoge in 1993.

In a powerful gesture of renewal, the foundation stone for the new synagogue was laid on November 9, 2004, by Paul Spiegel, then-president of the Central Council of Jews in Germany. The new synagogue was officially opened on February 1, 2007, replacing the previous prayer hall on Von-der-Recke-Straße, which now houses the Society for Christian-Jewish Cooperation.

Architectural Brilliance

Designed by architects Benedikta Mishler and Reinhard Christfreund, the synagogue's architecture is a testament to modern design with its clear lines and light-filled courtyard. The building houses a memorial for community members who perished in the Holocaust, creating a space for reflection and remembrance.

The main prayer hall, located on the upper floor, accommodates up to 400 people. The sacred Torah scrolls are kept in a specially designed ark, concealed behind a striking blue curtain. The synagogue complex also includes a community center and a multifunctional event space, making it a lively focal point for cultural and religious activities.

Artistic Touches

Adding to the synagogue's allure is the Fünf-Flügler sculpture by artist Jörg Wiele, positioned prominently in front of the entrance. This dynamic piece of art, with its graceful lines and movement, complements the synagogue's architecture beautifully. Despite being vandalized in 2016, the sculpture was lovingly restored, thanks to a successful crowdfunding campaign, showcasing the community's dedication to preserving their cultural heritage.

The Jewish Community of Gelsenkirchen

The Jewish community in Gelsenkirchen has a rich history, with over 1,600 members in 1933. Unfortunately, the majority were victims of the Holocaust. However, a resilient group of survivors re-established the community in 1945 under the leadership of Robert Jessel. By 1956, the Jewish Cultural Community was officially reformed, with Kurt Neuwald at its helm.

Today, the new synagogue serves as the community's heart, with 312 members as of 2020. The community hall within the synagogue is named in honor of Kurt Neuwald, a testament to his enduring legacy and contributions.

Visiting the Synagogue

Visitors to the Synagogue Gelsenkirchen can expect a warm welcome and an opportunity to learn about Jewish culture and history. The synagogue's exhibits, displayed in three glass cases, offer fascinating insights into Jewish life and traditions.

The synagogue is not just a place of worship but a symbol of resilience and hope. Its walls echo stories of perseverance, making it a poignant destination for anyone interested in history and cultural heritage.

In conclusion, the Synagogue Gelsenkirchen stands as a powerful testament to the enduring spirit of the Jewish community. Its blend of modern architecture, historical significance, and cultural vitality makes it an essential stop for anyone exploring the rich tapestry of Gelsenkirchen's past and present.