Wohnhaus Josef Franke

In the heart of Gelsenkirchen's historic Altstadt, the Wohnhaus Josef Franke stands as a testament to early 20th-century architecture and the vision of one of Germany's prominent architects, Josef Franke. Built between 1909 and 1910, this residence, with its unique blend of residential and office spaces, offers a fascinating glimpse into the architectural innovations of its time.

The History of Wohnhaus Josef Franke

Josef Franke, who established his architectural practice in Gelsenkirchen in 1904, quickly became a pivotal figure in the region's architectural scene. The Wohnhaus Josef Franke was one of his first projects in the city, designed as a dual-purpose building with residential quarters and office spaces. The house was part of a pair, with the neighboring building originally intended for the merchant Franz Jansen, reflecting a harmonious architectural style.

Despite the ravages of World War II, which saw the house damaged by bombings, the Franke residence survived, albeit with significant alterations. The original wooden interiors and upper floors were destroyed, and the structure was later modified with a new attic replacing the second floor. The building's resilience is a tribute to its enduring design and the Franke family's commitment to preserving their heritage.

Exploring the Architectural Features

The Wohnhaus Josef Franke is a striking example of brick construction, characterized by its two-story, three-bay facade. The building's design is a blend of intricate plaster and brickwork, creating a visually captivating exterior. One of the most notable features is the elaborate entrance loggia, accessible via a gracefully curved staircase leading to an arched doorway on the upper floor. This entrance is further accentuated by a protective wall inscribed with the phrase Stehe fest mein Haus im Weltgebraus, which translates to Stand firm my house in the world's turmoil.

The right side of the facade is adorned with a slightly protruding polygonal bay window, adding depth and character to the building's appearance. The facade is further embellished with stone reliefs depicting cherubs, adding an element of whimsy and charm. Inside, visitors can still admire the original dark stone flooring in the long hallway, a remnant from its construction in 1909.

The Legacy and Preservation

In 1982, the Wohnhaus Josef Franke was recognized for its historical and architectural significance, becoming one of the first buildings in Gelsenkirchen to be listed as a protected monument. This designation ensures that the house remains a cherished part of the city's architectural heritage.

Following the death of Margarete Franke, Josef Franke's daughter and a talented artist in her own right, the house was inherited by her son Thomas Franke, also an architect. Under his stewardship, the house underwent a meticulous restoration in collaboration with architect Michael Naß. This renovation, completed in 2014, carefully balanced modern needs with respect for the original design, ensuring the building's continued relevance and functionality.

A Modern Hub with Historical Roots

Today, the Wohnhaus Josef Franke continues to serve its community, housing a law firm and a consulting office alongside a rented loft apartment. The building's blend of historical charm and modern utility makes it a vibrant part of Gelsenkirchen's urban landscape.

For visitors and architecture enthusiasts, the Wohnhaus Josef Franke offers a unique opportunity to explore a piece of early 20th-century architectural history. Its story of resilience, adaptation, and preservation is a testament to the enduring legacy of Josef Franke and his contributions to the architectural heritage of the Ruhr area.

Whether you're drawn by its historical significance or its architectural beauty, the Wohnhaus Josef Franke is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the rich tapestry of Gelsenkirchen's past and present.