The Historical Museum of Crete, known locally as Ιστορικό Μουσείο Κρήτης, stands majestically in Heraklion, offering a captivating journey through the island's rich and diverse history. Housed in a neoclassical building dating back to 1903, the museum is a treasure trove of artifacts and stories that span centuries, from the early Byzantine period to the modern era.
The museum is set in an elegant structure designed by K. Tsantirakis for the Kalokerinos family. The building's exterior is as impressive as its interior, which is adorned with frescoes depicting scenes from the Iliad and the Odyssey, crafted by the artist Antonios Stefanopoulos. Since its establishment in 1953, the museum has undergone several renovations and expansions, notably in the 1970s and 1990s, with new exhibition halls inaugurated in 2004.
The museum's collections are a testament to Crete's vibrant past, featuring a wide array of medieval, Byzantine, Venetian, and Ottoman artifacts. Visitors can marvel at sculptures, paintings, coins, and jewelry from the 13th to the 16th centuries. Among the highlights are two exquisite paintings by El Greco, a native of Crete: View of Mount Sinai and The Baptism of Christ (1569).
Another significant section is dedicated to the Cretan revolutions of the 19th century and the State of Crete (1898-1913). It showcases flags, portraits, maps, and various personal items, providing insights into the island's struggle for independence and identity.
The ethnographic collection offers a glimpse into the daily life of Cretans, featuring traditional costumes, embroidery, jewelry, and musical instruments. This section beautifully captures the island's cultural heritage and the resilience of its people.
Dedicated to one of Greece's most celebrated writers and philosophers, the Nikos Kazantzakis room is a must-visit. It contains personal items, manuscripts, and books that belonged to Kazantzakis, offering a personal look into the life and work of the author of Zorba the Greek.
The museum also delves into the tumultuous years of World War II, focusing on the Battle of Crete and the subsequent German occupation. This section includes personal items of Emmanouil Tsouderos, the Greek Prime Minister during the battle, providing a poignant reminder of the island's strategic importance and the resilience of its inhabitants during times of adversity.
Among the museum's standout pieces are an 18th-century Ottoman mural titled The Turkish Fleet in the Port of Handax, a 7th-century Byzantine gold coin, and a 10th-century Roman earring. Visitors can also admire a 13th-century Gothic bust of Christ, a 15th-century icon of Christ Pantocrator, and a 17th-century icon of Christ and Saint George by Emmanuel Tzanes.
The Historical Museum of Crete is not just a repository of the past; it is a vibrant cultural hub. The museum regularly hosts temporary exhibitions and cultural events, further enriching the visitor experience and fostering a deeper understanding of Crete's artistic and historical legacy.
In conclusion, the Historical Museum of Crete is an essential stop for anyone visiting Heraklion. It offers a comprehensive and engaging exploration of the island's history, art, and culture. Whether you're a history buff, an art enthusiast, or a curious traveler, this museum promises a rewarding and enlightening experience, leaving you with a deeper appreciation of Crete's unique place in the world.
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting scavenger hunts, treasure hunts and escape games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 2 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.
Buy Gift Vouchers
