Neufmoustier abbey

Neufmoustier Abbey, or Abdij van Neufmoustier in the local language, is a hidden gem nestled in the charming town of Huy, Belgium. This ancient monastery, founded around 1100 by Peter the Hermit, boasts a rich tapestry of history, architectural marvels, and serene beauty. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply in search of a tranquil escape, Neufmoustier Abbey promises a captivating journey through time.

The Origins of Neufmoustier Abbey

The story of Neufmoustier Abbey begins in the early 12th century when Peter the Hermit, a notable figure of the First Crusade, established a religious community in the marshy lands near the Meuse River. The land was an allodial property belonging to the Count of Clermont-sur-Meuse, a fellow crusader and companion of Peter. On July 8, 1115, Peter the Hermit passed away at Neufmoustier, where he was subsequently laid to rest.

The priory church was consecrated on September 21, 1133, by Alexander of Jülich, the Prince-Bishop of Liège. It was during this time that the community adopted the Augustinian rule. In 1208, the priory was elevated to the status of an abbey, marking the beginning of its golden era.

The Abbey's Heritage

Throughout its history, Neufmoustier Abbey amassed a significant amount of property and privileges. The abbey owned fishing rights, which ensured a steady supply of food, and it also possessed mills in Goffe and Brisevilain. Additionally, the abbey held numerous houses on both banks of the Meuse River, various rents, and patronage rights over several churches, including Saint-Nicolas-à-l'Apleit and Saint-Étienne-au-Pont-des-Chaînes. The abbey also owned the church of Gée.

The Abbey in the 18th and 19th Centuries

In 1794, General Lecourbe made Neufmoustier Abbey his residence. Three years later, in 1797, the monks permanently left the abbey, and it was sold as national property on May 6, 1798, to Jean Goswin, a Liège arms manufacturer. During this period, significant portions of the abbey, including the southwest wing of the quadrilateral and the 16th-century church, were demolished.

In 1816, Goswin sold the property to Madame Lecourbe. By 1834, the abbey was in the hands of Baron de Catus. On January 31, 1854, Charles Goswin acquired the abbey and transformed the abbatial hotel into a château, designed by architect Vierset-Godin. Today, this château is owned by the city of Huy.

The Abbey in the 20th and 21st Centuries

In the early 20th century, the Gothic vault of the abbey collapsed around 1925. However, two wings of the Gothic cloister were restored by the city in 1939 and still stand today. The site was classified as a heritage site in 1959. Despite its historical significance, the abbey remains abandoned as of 2022.

Architectural Marvels

Neufmoustier Abbey originally formed a quadrilateral, with the southern side occupied by a Latin cross-shaped church. Saumery also described a crypt supported by colonnades. The abbey underwent extensive renovations during the 16th and 17th centuries.

One of the most notable features of the abbey is a statue of Peter the Hermit, holding a cross, which was inaugurated on November 21, 1858. This statue, created by Liège sculptor Jean-Joseph Halleux, was erected at the initiative of Charles Godin.

Notable Personalities

Neufmoustier Abbey has been home to several notable figures throughout its history. The list of abbots includes Peter the Hermit (circa 1100-1115), Nicolas de Maves (1530-1546), Léonard Desteux or de Theux (1546-1569), Winand Périlleux (?-1627), Érasme de Xhenceval (1627-1635), Pierre Bellamy (1635-1636), Cassien de la Ruelle, Nicolas Dauvin or d'Avin (1682-1691), Henri de Noiron, Théodore-Eustache de Ponty de Pontillas (1749-1771), and François-Joseph-Ignace de Lemède (1776).

Among the monks, Sébastien de Courtejoye d'Alleur (?-1618), Jean de Vierset, Nicolas de Longpré, Thomas de Seny, Thierry d'Amay, Jean Comitis, Guillaume d'Ombret, Jean d'Oha, and Henri de Chesne are some of the prominent names.

Neufmoustier Abbey is not just a historic site; it is a testament to the enduring spirit of a community that has witnessed centuries of change. Its walls echo the stories of its founders, inhabitants, and the countless lives that have been touched by its presence. Visiting Neufmoustier Abbey is like stepping back in time, offering a glimpse into the rich tapestry of history that has shaped this remarkable place. Whether you're exploring the architectural remnants, reflecting on its storied past, or simply soaking in the serene atmosphere, Neufmoustier Abbey is a destination that promises to leave a lasting impression.