Santa Chiara

In the heart of Lecce, a city renowned for its Baroque architecture, stands the exquisite Santa Chiara, or as the locals call it, Chiesa di Santa Chiara. This architectural gem is a testament to the artistic fervor that swept through Italy during the Baroque period. Nestled in Piazza Vittorio Emanuele II, Santa Chiara captivates visitors with its intricate designs and historical significance, offering a window into the past that is both enchanting and enlightening.

The History of Santa Chiara

The origins of Santa Chiara date back to 1429, when Bishop Tommaso Ammirato first laid its foundations. However, the church as we see it today emerged from a near-complete reconstruction between 1687 and 1691, under the skilled guidance of architect Giuseppe Cino. This transformation was part of a broader movement to infuse the city with the ornate and expressive style characteristic of the Baroque era. The church's history is a tapestry of religious devotion and artistic ambition, reflecting the cultural dynamism of Lecce during this period.

The Exterior of Santa Chiara

Approaching Santa Chiara, one is immediately struck by its impressive facade, which, despite lacking its original uppermost finial, remains a masterpiece of Baroque design. The convex facade is divided into two tiers by a modulated string course adorned with dentil motifs. The lower tier features a grand portal embellished with vegetal motifs, crowned by a mixed-line tympanum with an oval niche at its center. This niche, supported by jovial angels, houses the emblem of the Poor Clares, the order associated with the church.

The facade's surface is animated by fluted columns and pilasters, interspersed with empty niches decorated with scrolls and medallions. The upper tier mirrors this arrangement, with double fluted pilasters flanking a large central window. Above this window, the tympanum resolves into two lateral volutes, with a cherub at its center bearing the year 1691, marking the completion of the church's construction.

The Interior of Santa Chiara

Stepping inside Santa Chiara, visitors are greeted by an elongated octagonal plan that exudes a sense of grandeur and tranquility. The deep presbytery is crowned by a star vault, while the walls are divided into two orders by a continuous dentil cornice. The lower order is lined with Corinthian pilasters, between which are nestled small chapels housing elaborate altar machines.

These altars are a feast for the eyes, adorned with twisted columns animated by angels, birds, scrolls, garlands, and sculptures. They house wooden statues from the Neapolitan school of the late 17th century, depicting figures such as St. Francis Xavier, St. Francis of Assisi, St. Peter of Alcantara, St. Cajetan of Thiene, St. Anthony of Padua, and the Immaculate Conception. Above the chapels, the upper register features seven large, mistilinear windows, alternating with niches containing statues of the Blessed Beatrice, Agnes, Amata, and Ortolana.

Adding to the church's charm are the choir grates along the walls, from which the nuns participated in the celebrations. The spaces between the chapels are further enriched by paintings depicting evangelical scenes and saints, including the Assumption of the Virgin, the Transit of St. Clare, the Risen Christ, the Virgin with Child, and St. Ignatius of Loyola.

The Presbytery and Notable Artworks

The presbytery of Santa Chiara is dominated by a monumental high altar, a marvel of architectural elements adorned with two twisted columns. At its center is a niche housing the statue of St. Clare of Assisi, a focal point for worship and reflection. Noteworthy among the church's artworks is the canvas of St. Agnes, located near the altar of St. Francis of Assisi, a creation of the famed artist Francesco Solimena.

Visiting Santa Chiara

Santa Chiara is more than a church; it is a journey through time, a celebration of art, faith, and history. As you wander through its sacred spaces, you are enveloped in the stories and craftsmanship of centuries past. Whether you are an art aficionado, a history enthusiast, or a curious traveler, Santa Chiara offers a unique glimpse into the soul of Lecce, making it an essential stop on any tour of this enchanting city.

In conclusion, Santa Chiara stands as a beacon of Lecce's Baroque splendor, a place where history and artistry converge in a harmonious embrace. Its walls whisper tales of devotion and creativity, inviting all who enter to pause, reflect, and admire the beauty of a bygone era.