Nestled on the serene hill of Riaumont in Liévin, France, the Riaumont institution is a site of profound historical and cultural significance. This religious establishment, with its deep-rooted connections to the Benedictine family, has been a beacon of traditional Catholicism and scouting pedagogy since its inception in 1958. Over the years, Riaumont has evolved into a multifaceted entity, encompassing a religious community, a former children's village, and an association of scouts and guides.
The story of Riaumont begins with its founder, Albert Revet, who established the religious order on the Riaumont hill in 1958. The community is managed by Benedictine oblates and is known for its traditionalist Catholic stance and scouting methodology. Upon Revet's passing in 1986, leadership transitioned to Jean-Paul Argouarc'h, followed by Alain Hocquemiller, and currently, Christophe Gapais.
Riaumont's religious order gained formal recognition in 1971, with its statutes approved by prominent ecclesiastical figures such as Dom Jean Roy and Jean Rupp. The institution has received endorsements from notable writers like Gilbert Renault, Serge Dalens, and Jean-Louis Foncine. Despite facing challenges, including the withdrawal of recognition by the Bishop of Arras in 1981, Riaumont has maintained its dedication to the Tridentine liturgy under the motu proprio Ecclesia Dei of 1988.
The religious community at Riaumont is characterized by its distinctive attire, which includes the Benedictine habit with a white ceremonial cape adorned with a red cross potent. This symbol, rooted in the heritage of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, reflects the community's commitment to both religious and scouting traditions.
The community's daily life revolves around its chapel, where regular services are open to the public. In 2003, a new church dedicated to Saint John the Baptist was inaugurated, further enhancing the spiritual ambiance of Riaumont.
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ToursIn 1958, Albert Revet acquired land in the Riaumont woods, paving the way for the establishment of a children's village in 1960. Initially, this village served as a foster home for boys under the care of the Departmental Directorate of Health and Social Affairs (DDASS). The village provided a haven for children in need, offering education and vocational training in various trades such as landscaping, carpentry, masonry, and stone cutting.
Despite facing allegations of mistreatment and the subsequent withdrawal of state funding in 1982, the village continued to operate, albeit without new placements. Legal battles ensued, with Riaumont eventually winning a lawsuit against the state in 1998. However, the children's village ceased operations in 2019 following allegations of violence and abuse, leading to the closure of the Saint Jean de Bosco School.
Founded by Albert Revet in 1960, the Association of Scouts and Guides of Riaumont has played a pivotal role in promoting Catholic scouting principles. Officially registered as an association in 1999, its mission is to uphold and defend Catholic scouting traditions. With a membership of around 500, the association operates in Riaumont, Paris, and the Abbey of Notre-Dame de Fontgombault.
The association's approach to scouting, described as almost military in nature, has garnered both admiration and criticism. The site of Riaumont also houses a National Memorial for Scouts who died for France, underscoring the community's deep connection to its scouting heritage.
Riaumont's history has not been without controversy. In 2001, the suicide of an adolescent within the school prompted an investigation, which ultimately resulted in a dismissal of charges. Additionally, Riaumont has been embroiled in legal disputes over the ownership of four ancient bells from Notre-Dame de Paris, with the courts ruling against the institution.
More troubling are the allegations of abuse that have surfaced over the years. In 2013, a judicial inquiry was launched following claims of physical and sexual abuse by former residents. Subsequent investigations led to the arrest of Alain Hocquemiller for possession of child pornography in 2017, and several other staff members faced charges for various offenses. These incidents have cast a shadow over Riaumont's legacy, prompting ongoing legal proceedings and public scrutiny.
Despite its tumultuous history, Riaumont remains a place of interest for visitors seeking to understand its complex legacy. The chapel and new church offer a glimpse into the spiritual life of the community, while the scouting association continues to uphold its traditions. Riaumont's picturesque setting on the Riaumont hill provides a serene backdrop for reflection and exploration.
In conclusion, Riaumont is a site of historical, cultural, and spiritual significance. Its journey from a religious community to a children's village and scouting association reflects a rich tapestry of dedication, controversy, and resilience. While its past is marred by allegations and legal battles, Riaumont's commitment to its founding principles endures, offering visitors a unique window into its storied existence.
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