Old Stock Exchange

The Old Stock Exchange, known locally as the Vieille Bourse, is one of the most prestigious monuments in Lille, France. Nestled between the Grand'Place and the Place du Théâtre, this architectural gem stands as a testament to the bustling economic activity that marked Lille during the Grand Siècle. The Vieille Bourse has been a focal point of the city's history since its construction in the mid-17th century and continues to enchant visitors with its rich heritage and vibrant atmosphere.

The History of the Old Stock Exchange

Constructed in 1653 while Lille was under Spanish sovereignty, the Old Stock Exchange was designed by the architect Julien Destrée. The building was commissioned to provide a grand meeting place for merchants, akin to the bourses of Antwerp and Amsterdam. Destrée's design, inspired by these iconic structures, features 24 identical houses that enclose a beautiful inner courtyard. This courtyard, once a private area reserved for merchants, now serves as a lively gathering spot for book sellers, florists, chess players, and tourists alike.

The building's Flemish Renaissance architecture is a feast for the eyes, with its vibrant colors and intricate details. The façades are adorned with garlands of fruits, cornucopias, and richly ornamented pilasters and trumeaux. Each sculpted figure represents a pagan symbol of Lille's commercial life, a nod to the city's economic prowess during the 17th century.

Exploring the Old Stock Exchange

Visitors to the Old Stock Exchange will be captivated by its grandeur and historical significance. As you step through one of the four entrances, you are immediately transported back in time. The inner courtyard, accessible from the Place du Théâtre via a ramp, is a charming space where you can browse through second-hand books, admire beautiful flowers, or watch a game of chess. The atmosphere is both serene and bustling, a perfect reflection of Lille's vibrant culture.

Each entrance to the courtyard features a cartouche with inscriptions that highlight the values of the exchange. These inscriptions, dating back to 1853, serve as a reminder of the building's enduring legacy as a center of commerce and industry. The courtyard's walls are also adorned with plaques honoring notable figures in the history of Lille's industrialization, adding an educational element to your visit.

The Architectural Marvel

The Old Stock Exchange's architecture is a stunning example of the Flemish Renaissance style. The building's quadrangular layout, with its 24 identical houses, creates a sense of symmetry and harmony. The richly decorated façades are a testament to the craftsmanship of the period, with their intricate carvings and vibrant colors. The central bell tower, crowned with a statue of Mercury, the Roman god of commerce, is a striking feature that adds to the building's majestic appearance.

The restoration efforts in the 19th and late 20th centuries have preserved the building's original splendor. Regional companies that contributed to these restorations proudly displayed their coats of arms on the upper windows, adding a modern touch to this historical monument. The Old Stock Exchange was classified as a historical monument in 1921 and 1923, ensuring its protection for future generations to admire and enjoy.

A Hub of Activity

Today, the Old Stock Exchange is more than just a historical monument; it is a vibrant hub of activity. The inner courtyard is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike, offering a unique blend of history, culture, and leisure. Whether you're a book lover searching for a rare find, a chess enthusiast looking for a challenging game, or simply a traveler seeking a peaceful place to relax, the Old Stock Exchange has something for everyone.

Throughout the year, the courtyard hosts various events and markets, adding to its lively atmosphere. From flower markets to antique fairs, there is always something happening at the Old Stock Exchange. These events provide a wonderful opportunity to experience the local culture and interact with the friendly people of Lille.

The Surrounding Area

The Old Stock Exchange's prime location between the Grand'Place and the Place du Théâtre makes it an ideal starting point for exploring the city. The Grand'Place, with its stunning architecture and vibrant cafés, is a must-visit destination. The Place du Théâtre, home to the impressive Lille Opera House, is another highlight that showcases the city's rich cultural heritage.

Just a short walk from the Old Stock Exchange, you'll find the bustling shopping streets of Lille, filled with boutiques, restaurants, and charming shops. The nearby Rihour metro station provides easy access to other parts of the city, making it convenient for visitors to explore all that Lille has to offer.

In conclusion, the Old Stock Exchange is a true gem in the heart of Lille. Its rich history, stunning architecture, and lively atmosphere make it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to this beautiful city. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a unique place to relax and soak in the local culture, the Old Stock Exchange will not disappoint. So, take a step back in time and immerse yourself in the charm and elegance of this remarkable monument.