Church of San Francesco

The Church of San Francesco, or Chiesa di San Francesco, is a captivating blend of history and architecture nestled in the heart of Lucca, Italy. This church, with its fascinating past and striking design, offers a unique glimpse into the cultural tapestry of this enchanting Tuscan city.

The Historical Tapestry of the Church of San Francesco

The origins of the Church of San Francesco date back to the early 13th century, when the Franciscan order first established its presence in Lucca. By 1228, the Franciscans had become a significant influence in the city, prompting the construction of this remarkable church. Completed by 1430, the church was designed as a single-nave structure, featuring a wooden truss ceiling and three presbytery chapels. The facade, however, remained unfinished until the early 20th century, when it was finally completed in 1927.

Throughout its history, the church has undergone numerous transformations. In the 19th century, the church was secularized and many of its artworks were relocated to museums. It returned to the city of Lucca in 1901 and was reopened for worship in 1910. The Franciscans eventually left the adjoining convent in 2003, and the entire complex was acquired by the local government and later by the Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Lucca.

Architectural Marvels and Restoration

The Church of San Francesco is renowned for its distinctive facade, which features a striking pattern of white and grey limestone stripes. The lower section of the facade is adorned with a central portal, flanked by two blind arches containing sepulchral monuments, while a rose window and four marble bas-reliefs grace the upper section.

Inside, the church boasts a single nave illuminated by biforate windows, with walls adorned with monochrome frescoes. The nave leads to a square apse, flanked by two chapels, one of which retains remnants of frescoes attributed to Baldassarre di Biagio of Florence. The interior is further enhanced by marble altars and an exquisite Baroque high altar.

A significant restoration project took place between 2011 and 2013, revitalizing the church and its surroundings. This extensive renovation not only preserved the historical integrity of the site but also adapted it for modern use as a concert hall and conference venue.

A Place of Rest for Notable Figures

The Church of San Francesco serves as a pantheon for notable figures from Lucca's history. Among those interred here are Giovanni Guidiccioni, Ugolino Visconti, Francesco Geminiani, and Luigi Boccherini. These burials underscore the church's historical significance and its role as a repository of local heritage.

The Organ: A Musical Legacy

Behind the high altar stands the church's organ, a masterpiece crafted by the Turrini brothers between 1930 and 1940. Restored in 2013, this instrument features 16 real stops and 1,086 pipes, operated by an electropneumatic transmission system. The organ's console, located in the apse, offers two keyboards and a concave pedalboard, providing a rich auditory experience for visitors.

Visiting the Church of San Francesco

Today, the Church of San Francesco is a vibrant cultural venue, hosting concerts and events that draw visitors from near and far. Its serene atmosphere and historical resonance make it a must-visit destination for those exploring Lucca. Whether you're an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, the Church of San Francesco offers a captivating journey through time.

In conclusion, the Church of San Francesco is more than just a historical monument; it is a living testament to Lucca's rich cultural heritage. Its walls echo with stories of the past, inviting visitors to discover the layers of history that have shaped this remarkable city. A visit to this church is not just an exploration of architecture, but a journey through the heart and soul of Lucca itself.